Supplementary material for:Prodić, I., Smiljanić, K., Nagl, C., Ballmer-Weber, B., Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K.,& Ćirković-Veličković, T.. (2022). INFOGEST Digestion Assay of Raw and Roasted Hazelnuts and Its Impact on Allergens and Their IgE Binding Activity. in Foods MDPI., 11, 2914. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11182914
Аутори
Prodić, IvanaSmiljanić, Katarina
Nagl, Christoph
Ballmer-Weber, Barbara
Hoffmann-Sommergruber, Karin
Ćirković-Veličković, Tanja
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Most of the food allergens sensitized via the gastrointestinal tract resist thermal treatments and digestion, particularly digestion by pepsin. Roasted hazelnuts are more commonly consumed than raw ones. Since no studies have characterized gastric digestion protein fragments of raw and roasted hazelnuts nor their IgE binding properties, we compared these aspects of raw and roasted hazelnuts’ gastric digesta obtained by INFOGEST protocol. Their electrophoretically resolved profiles were probed with hazelnut allergic patients’ sera in 1D and 2D immunoblots. Electrophoretic profiles demonstrated pepsin digestion of all hazelnut allergens to varying extents. While 2D immunoblots indicated that roasting slightly reduced allergenicity, IgE ELISA with the pool of sera showed a slight significant (10%) increase in IgE binding in both gastric digesta. Cor a 9 isolated from the raw and roasted hazelnuts, characterized by far and near CD, remained stable after roasting, with preserved IgE reactiv...ity. Its immunoreactivity contribution by inhibitory ELISA was noticeable in raw and roasted hazelnut digesta; its activity was slightly stronger in the roasted preparations. Roasting has a visible impact on proteins; however, it did not affect overall IgE reactivity. Gastric digestion slightly increases the overall IgE reactivity in raw and roasted hazelnuts, and may therefore impact the profiles of allergens and their fragments available to interact with the immune system in the small intestine. © 2022 by the authors.
Кључне речи:
Cor a 8 / Cor a 9 / gastric digestion / hazelnut allergens / IgE binding / lipid-protein interactioИзвор:
Foods, 2022, 11, 2914-Издавач:
- MDPI
Финансирање / пројекти:
Напомена:
- Supplementary material for:https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11182914
- Related to published version: https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5653
Повезане информације:
Институција/група
Hemijski fakultet / Faculty of ChemistryTY - DATA AU - Prodić, Ivana AU - Smiljanić, Katarina AU - Nagl, Christoph AU - Ballmer-Weber, Barbara AU - Hoffmann-Sommergruber, Karin AU - Ćirković-Veličković, Tanja PY - 2022 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11182914 AB - Most of the food allergens sensitized via the gastrointestinal tract resist thermal treatments and digestion, particularly digestion by pepsin. Roasted hazelnuts are more commonly consumed than raw ones. Since no studies have characterized gastric digestion protein fragments of raw and roasted hazelnuts nor their IgE binding properties, we compared these aspects of raw and roasted hazelnuts’ gastric digesta obtained by INFOGEST protocol. Their electrophoretically resolved profiles were probed with hazelnut allergic patients’ sera in 1D and 2D immunoblots. Electrophoretic profiles demonstrated pepsin digestion of all hazelnut allergens to varying extents. While 2D immunoblots indicated that roasting slightly reduced allergenicity, IgE ELISA with the pool of sera showed a slight significant (10%) increase in IgE binding in both gastric digesta. Cor a 9 isolated from the raw and roasted hazelnuts, characterized by far and near CD, remained stable after roasting, with preserved IgE reactivity. Its immunoreactivity contribution by inhibitory ELISA was noticeable in raw and roasted hazelnut digesta; its activity was slightly stronger in the roasted preparations. Roasting has a visible impact on proteins; however, it did not affect overall IgE reactivity. Gastric digestion slightly increases the overall IgE reactivity in raw and roasted hazelnuts, and may therefore impact the profiles of allergens and their fragments available to interact with the immune system in the small intestine. © 2022 by the authors. PB - MDPI T2 - Foods T1 - Supplementary material for:Prodić, I., Smiljanić, K., Nagl, C., Ballmer-Weber, B., Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K.,& Ćirković-Veličković, T.. (2022). INFOGEST Digestion Assay of Raw and Roasted Hazelnuts and Its Impact on Allergens and Their IgE Binding Activity. in Foods MDPI., 11, 2914. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11182914 VL - 11 SP - 2914 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_5657 ER -
@misc{ author = "Prodić, Ivana and Smiljanić, Katarina and Nagl, Christoph and Ballmer-Weber, Barbara and Hoffmann-Sommergruber, Karin and Ćirković-Veličković, Tanja", year = "2022", abstract = "Most of the food allergens sensitized via the gastrointestinal tract resist thermal treatments and digestion, particularly digestion by pepsin. Roasted hazelnuts are more commonly consumed than raw ones. Since no studies have characterized gastric digestion protein fragments of raw and roasted hazelnuts nor their IgE binding properties, we compared these aspects of raw and roasted hazelnuts’ gastric digesta obtained by INFOGEST protocol. Their electrophoretically resolved profiles were probed with hazelnut allergic patients’ sera in 1D and 2D immunoblots. Electrophoretic profiles demonstrated pepsin digestion of all hazelnut allergens to varying extents. While 2D immunoblots indicated that roasting slightly reduced allergenicity, IgE ELISA with the pool of sera showed a slight significant (10%) increase in IgE binding in both gastric digesta. Cor a 9 isolated from the raw and roasted hazelnuts, characterized by far and near CD, remained stable after roasting, with preserved IgE reactivity. Its immunoreactivity contribution by inhibitory ELISA was noticeable in raw and roasted hazelnut digesta; its activity was slightly stronger in the roasted preparations. Roasting has a visible impact on proteins; however, it did not affect overall IgE reactivity. Gastric digestion slightly increases the overall IgE reactivity in raw and roasted hazelnuts, and may therefore impact the profiles of allergens and their fragments available to interact with the immune system in the small intestine. © 2022 by the authors.", publisher = "MDPI", journal = "Foods", title = "Supplementary material for:Prodić, I., Smiljanić, K., Nagl, C., Ballmer-Weber, B., Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K.,& Ćirković-Veličković, T.. (2022). INFOGEST Digestion Assay of Raw and Roasted Hazelnuts and Its Impact on Allergens and Their IgE Binding Activity. in Foods MDPI., 11, 2914. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11182914", volume = "11", pages = "2914", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_5657" }
Prodić, I., Smiljanić, K., Nagl, C., Ballmer-Weber, B., Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K.,& Ćirković-Veličković, T.. (2022). Supplementary material for:Prodić, I., Smiljanić, K., Nagl, C., Ballmer-Weber, B., Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K.,& Ćirković-Veličković, T.. (2022). INFOGEST Digestion Assay of Raw and Roasted Hazelnuts and Its Impact on Allergens and Their IgE Binding Activity. in Foods MDPI., 11, 2914. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11182914. in Foods MDPI., 11, 2914. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_5657
Prodić I, Smiljanić K, Nagl C, Ballmer-Weber B, Hoffmann-Sommergruber K, Ćirković-Veličković T. Supplementary material for:Prodić, I., Smiljanić, K., Nagl, C., Ballmer-Weber, B., Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K.,& Ćirković-Veličković, T.. (2022). INFOGEST Digestion Assay of Raw and Roasted Hazelnuts and Its Impact on Allergens and Their IgE Binding Activity. in Foods MDPI., 11, 2914. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11182914. in Foods. 2022;11:2914. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_5657 .
Prodić, Ivana, Smiljanić, Katarina, Nagl, Christoph, Ballmer-Weber, Barbara, Hoffmann-Sommergruber, Karin, Ćirković-Veličković, Tanja, "Supplementary material for:Prodić, I., Smiljanić, K., Nagl, C., Ballmer-Weber, B., Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K.,& Ćirković-Veličković, T.. (2022). INFOGEST Digestion Assay of Raw and Roasted Hazelnuts and Its Impact on Allergens and Their IgE Binding Activity. in Foods MDPI., 11, 2914. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11182914" in Foods, 11 (2022):2914, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_5657 .