Polyphenolics and Chemical Profiles of Domestic Norwegian Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) Cultivars
Authors
Akšić Fotirić, MilicaKalaba, Milica
Ćirić, Ivanka
Tešić, Živoslav Lj.
Pezo, Lato
Tosti, Tomislav
Gašić, Uroš M.
Dojčinović, Biljana P.
Lončar, Biljana
Meland, Mekjell
Article (Published version)
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Show full item recordAbstract
Usingmodern analytical techniques, a comprehensive study of the chemical composition
of fruits from apple cultivars grown in Western Norway during 2019 and 2020 was
done. Metals, sugars, organic acids, antioxidant tests, and polyphenol content have
been observed. In all investigated samples, the most dominant sugars were glucose,
fructose, and sucrose. Among 11 tested organic acids, the dominant was malic
acid, followed by citric and maleic acid. The most common metal was potassium,
followed by magnesium and zinc. The quantification of polyphenols showed that among
the 11 quantified polyphenols, chlorogenic acid, quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside, quercetin
3-O-glucoside, quercetin, and phlorizin were the most abundant. A detailed study
of the polyphenolic profile of nine investigated apple samples provided 30 identified
polyphenolic compounds from the class of hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids,
flavonoids, and dihydrochalcones. In addition to the identified 3-O-caffeoylquinic... acid,
its two isomers of 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid and three esters were also found. Present
polyphenols of the tested apples provided significant data on the quality of Norwegian
apples, and they contribute to the distinguishing of these apple samples.
Keywords:
antioxidant capacity / genetic resources / sugars / organic acids / polyphenols / mineralsSource:
Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022, 9, 941487-Publisher:
- Frontiers
Funding / projects:
- Research Council of Norway (project no. 280376)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200168 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200168)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200116 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200116)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200026 (University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy - IChTM) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200026)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200288 (Innovation Center of the Faculty of Chemistry) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200288)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200051 (Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, Belgrade) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200051)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200007 (University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research 'Siniša Stanković') (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200007)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200134 (University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200134)
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Institution/Community
Inovacioni centar / Innovation CentreTY - JOUR AU - Akšić Fotirić, Milica AU - Kalaba, Milica AU - Ćirić, Ivanka AU - Tešić, Živoslav Lj. AU - Pezo, Lato AU - Tosti, Tomislav AU - Gašić, Uroš M. AU - Dojčinović, Biljana P. AU - Lončar, Biljana AU - Meland, Mekjell PY - 2022 UR - http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6283 AB - Usingmodern analytical techniques, a comprehensive study of the chemical composition of fruits from apple cultivars grown in Western Norway during 2019 and 2020 was done. Metals, sugars, organic acids, antioxidant tests, and polyphenol content have been observed. In all investigated samples, the most dominant sugars were glucose, fructose, and sucrose. Among 11 tested organic acids, the dominant was malic acid, followed by citric and maleic acid. The most common metal was potassium, followed by magnesium and zinc. The quantification of polyphenols showed that among the 11 quantified polyphenols, chlorogenic acid, quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside, quercetin 3-O-glucoside, quercetin, and phlorizin were the most abundant. A detailed study of the polyphenolic profile of nine investigated apple samples provided 30 identified polyphenolic compounds from the class of hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonoids, and dihydrochalcones. In addition to the identified 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid, its two isomers of 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid and three esters were also found. Present polyphenols of the tested apples provided significant data on the quality of Norwegian apples, and they contribute to the distinguishing of these apple samples. PB - Frontiers T2 - Frontiers in Nutrition T1 - Polyphenolics and Chemical Profiles of Domestic Norwegian Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) Cultivars VL - 9 SP - 941487 DO - 10.3389/fnut.2022.941487 ER -
@article{ author = "Akšić Fotirić, Milica and Kalaba, Milica and Ćirić, Ivanka and Tešić, Živoslav Lj. and Pezo, Lato and Tosti, Tomislav and Gašić, Uroš M. and Dojčinović, Biljana P. and Lončar, Biljana and Meland, Mekjell", year = "2022", abstract = "Usingmodern analytical techniques, a comprehensive study of the chemical composition of fruits from apple cultivars grown in Western Norway during 2019 and 2020 was done. Metals, sugars, organic acids, antioxidant tests, and polyphenol content have been observed. In all investigated samples, the most dominant sugars were glucose, fructose, and sucrose. Among 11 tested organic acids, the dominant was malic acid, followed by citric and maleic acid. The most common metal was potassium, followed by magnesium and zinc. The quantification of polyphenols showed that among the 11 quantified polyphenols, chlorogenic acid, quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside, quercetin 3-O-glucoside, quercetin, and phlorizin were the most abundant. A detailed study of the polyphenolic profile of nine investigated apple samples provided 30 identified polyphenolic compounds from the class of hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonoids, and dihydrochalcones. In addition to the identified 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid, its two isomers of 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid and three esters were also found. Present polyphenols of the tested apples provided significant data on the quality of Norwegian apples, and they contribute to the distinguishing of these apple samples.", publisher = "Frontiers", journal = "Frontiers in Nutrition", title = "Polyphenolics and Chemical Profiles of Domestic Norwegian Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) Cultivars", volume = "9", pages = "941487", doi = "10.3389/fnut.2022.941487" }
Akšić Fotirić, M., Kalaba, M., Ćirić, I., Tešić, Ž. Lj., Pezo, L., Tosti, T., Gašić, U. M., Dojčinović, B. P., Lončar, B.,& Meland, M.. (2022). Polyphenolics and Chemical Profiles of Domestic Norwegian Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) Cultivars. in Frontiers in Nutrition Frontiers., 9, 941487. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.941487
Akšić Fotirić M, Kalaba M, Ćirić I, Tešić ŽL, Pezo L, Tosti T, Gašić UM, Dojčinović BP, Lončar B, Meland M. Polyphenolics and Chemical Profiles of Domestic Norwegian Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) Cultivars. in Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022;9:941487. doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.941487 .
Akšić Fotirić, Milica, Kalaba, Milica, Ćirić, Ivanka, Tešić, Živoslav Lj., Pezo, Lato, Tosti, Tomislav, Gašić, Uroš M., Dojčinović, Biljana P., Lončar, Biljana, Meland, Mekjell, "Polyphenolics and Chemical Profiles of Domestic Norwegian Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) Cultivars" in Frontiers in Nutrition, 9 (2022):941487, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.941487 . .