Kudumija, Nina

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Impact of Climate Changes on the Natural Prevalence of Fusarium Mycotoxins in Maize Harvested in Serbia and Croatia

Janić Hajnal, Elizabet; Kos, Jovana; Radić, Bojana; Anić, Mislav; Radović, Radmila; Kudumija, Nina; Vulić, Ana; Đekić, Sanja; Pleadin, Jelka

(MDPI, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Janić Hajnal, Elizabet
AU  - Kos, Jovana
AU  - Radić, Bojana
AU  - Anić, Mislav
AU  - Radović, Radmila
AU  - Kudumija, Nina
AU  - Vulić, Ana
AU  - Đekić, Sanja
AU  - Pleadin, Jelka
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6185
AB  - Ongoing climate change may affect the susceptibility of plants to attacks by pathogenic, mostly mycotoxigenic fungi with a consequent increase in the presence of mycotoxins. Fusarium fungi represent one of the most important producers of mycotoxins, and are also important pathogens of agricultural crops. Therefore, the main aim of the study was to estimate the impact of weather parameters on the natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins, such as deoxynivalenol (DON), fumonisins B1 and B2 (FUMs), zearalenone (ZEN), T-2, and HT-2 toxins (T-2/HT-2) in maize samples harvested from two neighboring countries, Serbia and Croatia, during a four-year production period (2018–2021). The frequency and contamination level of examined Fusarium mycotoxins varied by maize year of production and could be linked to weather conditions per investigated country. Among them, FUMs were found to be the most common contaminants (84–100%) of maize in both Serbia and Croatia. Additionally, a critical assessment of Fusarium mycotoxins occurrence in the last 10 years (2012–2021), for both Serbia and Croatia, was done. Results pointed out the highest contamination of maize from 2014, especially with DON and ZEN, in connection to extreme levels of precipitation observed in both Serbia and Croatia, whereas FUMs occurred with high prevalence from each of the ten investigated years.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Foods
T1  - Impact of Climate Changes on the Natural Prevalence of Fusarium Mycotoxins in Maize Harvested in Serbia and Croatia
VL  - 12
IS  - 5
SP  - 1002
DO  - 10.3390/foods12051002
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Janić Hajnal, Elizabet and Kos, Jovana and Radić, Bojana and Anić, Mislav and Radović, Radmila and Kudumija, Nina and Vulić, Ana and Đekić, Sanja and Pleadin, Jelka",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Ongoing climate change may affect the susceptibility of plants to attacks by pathogenic, mostly mycotoxigenic fungi with a consequent increase in the presence of mycotoxins. Fusarium fungi represent one of the most important producers of mycotoxins, and are also important pathogens of agricultural crops. Therefore, the main aim of the study was to estimate the impact of weather parameters on the natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins, such as deoxynivalenol (DON), fumonisins B1 and B2 (FUMs), zearalenone (ZEN), T-2, and HT-2 toxins (T-2/HT-2) in maize samples harvested from two neighboring countries, Serbia and Croatia, during a four-year production period (2018–2021). The frequency and contamination level of examined Fusarium mycotoxins varied by maize year of production and could be linked to weather conditions per investigated country. Among them, FUMs were found to be the most common contaminants (84–100%) of maize in both Serbia and Croatia. Additionally, a critical assessment of Fusarium mycotoxins occurrence in the last 10 years (2012–2021), for both Serbia and Croatia, was done. Results pointed out the highest contamination of maize from 2014, especially with DON and ZEN, in connection to extreme levels of precipitation observed in both Serbia and Croatia, whereas FUMs occurred with high prevalence from each of the ten investigated years.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Foods",
title = "Impact of Climate Changes on the Natural Prevalence of Fusarium Mycotoxins in Maize Harvested in Serbia and Croatia",
volume = "12",
number = "5",
pages = "1002",
doi = "10.3390/foods12051002"
}
Janić Hajnal, E., Kos, J., Radić, B., Anić, M., Radović, R., Kudumija, N., Vulić, A., Đekić, S.,& Pleadin, J.. (2023). Impact of Climate Changes on the Natural Prevalence of Fusarium Mycotoxins in Maize Harvested in Serbia and Croatia. in Foods
MDPI., 12(5), 1002.
https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12051002
Janić Hajnal E, Kos J, Radić B, Anić M, Radović R, Kudumija N, Vulić A, Đekić S, Pleadin J. Impact of Climate Changes on the Natural Prevalence of Fusarium Mycotoxins in Maize Harvested in Serbia and Croatia. in Foods. 2023;12(5):1002.
doi:10.3390/foods12051002 .
Janić Hajnal, Elizabet, Kos, Jovana, Radić, Bojana, Anić, Mislav, Radović, Radmila, Kudumija, Nina, Vulić, Ana, Đekić, Sanja, Pleadin, Jelka, "Impact of Climate Changes on the Natural Prevalence of Fusarium Mycotoxins in Maize Harvested in Serbia and Croatia" in Foods, 12, no. 5 (2023):1002,
https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12051002 . .
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