TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kolarević, Tijana
AU  - Milinčić, Danijel D.
AU  - Vujović, Tatjana
AU  - Gašić, Uroš M.
AU  - Prokić, Ljiljana
AU  - Kostić, Aleksandar Ž.
AU  - Cerović, Radosav
AU  - Stanojević, Sladjana P.
AU  - Tešić, Živoslav Lj.
AU  - Pešić, Mirjana B.
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4764
AB  - The aim of this study was to evaluate the content and profile of the phenolic compounds (PCs) and antioxidant properties of field-grown leaves, in vitro leaves and in vitro callus cultures of the blackberry ‘Čačanska Bestrna’ and blueberry ‘Toro’. In vitro shoots of the selected genotypes were grown either on original Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 1 mg/L BA, 0.1 mg/L IBA and 0.1 mg/L GA3 (‘Čačanska Bestrna’) or on MS medium with macroelements reduced to 1/2, 2 mg/L zeatin and 0.2 mg/L IAA (‘Toro’). Callus cultures were induced from in vitro leaves and established on MS medium with 2 mg/L BA and 2 mg/L 2,4-D (‘Čačanska Bestrna’) or MS medium with half strength macroelements, 2 mg/L BA, 2 mg/L 2,4-D and 1 mg/L NAA (‘Toro’). Total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoid content (TFC) were the highest in blueberry leaves, whereas low TPC and TFC values were obtained in callus cultures of both cultivars. A higher content of PCs in blueberry leaves compared to blackberry leaves was determined by the UHPLC-DAD MS/MS technique. Quercetin derivatives and phenolic acids were the dominant PCs in the leaves of both berries, whereas gallocatechin was present in a significant amount in blueberry leaves. Callus cultures of both berries had a specific PC profile, with none detected in the leaves except quercetin-3O-glucoside and quercetin-3-O-rutinoside. Blackberry leaves showed the best antioxidant properties as estimated by ferric reducing power (FRP), ABTS•+ and DPPH• scavenging activity assays. Callus cultures of both berries exhibited three to five times lower ABTS•+ and ten to seventeen times lower DPPH• scavenging activity compared to corresponding leaves. The analyzed leaves and callus cultures can be a good source of PCs with good antioxidant properties and specific phenolics, respectively, for applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Horticulturae
T1  - Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Properties of Field-Grown and In Vitro Leaves, and Calluses in Blackberry and Blueberry
VL  - 7
IS  - 11
SP  - 420
DO  - 10.3390/horticulturae7110420
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Kolarević, Tijana and Milinčić, Danijel D. and Vujović, Tatjana and Gašić, Uroš M. and Prokić, Ljiljana and Kostić, Aleksandar Ž. and Cerović, Radosav and Stanojević, Sladjana P. and Tešić, Živoslav Lj. and Pešić, Mirjana B.",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to evaluate the content and profile of the phenolic compounds (PCs) and antioxidant properties of field-grown leaves, in vitro leaves and in vitro callus cultures of the blackberry ‘Čačanska Bestrna’ and blueberry ‘Toro’. In vitro shoots of the selected genotypes were grown either on original Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 1 mg/L BA, 0.1 mg/L IBA and 0.1 mg/L GA3 (‘Čačanska Bestrna’) or on MS medium with macroelements reduced to 1/2, 2 mg/L zeatin and 0.2 mg/L IAA (‘Toro’). Callus cultures were induced from in vitro leaves and established on MS medium with 2 mg/L BA and 2 mg/L 2,4-D (‘Čačanska Bestrna’) or MS medium with half strength macroelements, 2 mg/L BA, 2 mg/L 2,4-D and 1 mg/L NAA (‘Toro’). Total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoid content (TFC) were the highest in blueberry leaves, whereas low TPC and TFC values were obtained in callus cultures of both cultivars. A higher content of PCs in blueberry leaves compared to blackberry leaves was determined by the UHPLC-DAD MS/MS technique. Quercetin derivatives and phenolic acids were the dominant PCs in the leaves of both berries, whereas gallocatechin was present in a significant amount in blueberry leaves. Callus cultures of both berries had a specific PC profile, with none detected in the leaves except quercetin-3O-glucoside and quercetin-3-O-rutinoside. Blackberry leaves showed the best antioxidant properties as estimated by ferric reducing power (FRP), ABTS•+ and DPPH• scavenging activity assays. Callus cultures of both berries exhibited three to five times lower ABTS•+ and ten to seventeen times lower DPPH• scavenging activity compared to corresponding leaves. The analyzed leaves and callus cultures can be a good source of PCs with good antioxidant properties and specific phenolics, respectively, for applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Horticulturae",
title = "Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Properties of Field-Grown and In Vitro Leaves, and Calluses in Blackberry and Blueberry",
volume = "7",
number = "11",
pages = "420",
doi = "10.3390/horticulturae7110420"
}

Kolarević, T., Milinčić, D. D., Vujović, T., Gašić, U. M., Prokić, L., Kostić, A. Ž., Cerović, R., Stanojević, S. P., Tešić, Ž. Lj.,& Pešić, M. B.. (2021). Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Properties of Field-Grown and In Vitro Leaves, and Calluses in Blackberry and Blueberry. in Horticulturae
MDPI., 7(11), 420.
https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7110420

Kolarević T, Milinčić DD, Vujović T, Gašić UM, Prokić L, Kostić AŽ, Cerović R, Stanojević SP, Tešić ŽL, Pešić MB. Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Properties of Field-Grown and In Vitro Leaves, and Calluses in Blackberry and Blueberry. in Horticulturae. 2021;7(11):420.
doi:10.3390/horticulturae7110420 .

Kolarević, Tijana, Milinčić, Danijel D., Vujović, Tatjana, Gašić, Uroš M., Prokić, Ljiljana, Kostić, Aleksandar Ž., Cerović, Radosav, Stanojević, Sladjana P., Tešić, Živoslav Lj., Pešić, Mirjana B., "Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Properties of Field-Grown and In Vitro Leaves, and Calluses in Blackberry and Blueberry" in Horticulturae, 7, no. 11 (2021):420,
https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7110420 . .