TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ninkov, Marina
AU  - Popov-Aleksandrov, Aleksandra
AU  - Demenesku, Jelena
AU  - Mirkov, Ivana
AU  - Mileusnić, Dina
AU  - Petrović, Anja
AU  - Grigorov, Ilijana
AU  - Zolotarevski, Lidija
AU  - Tolinački, Maja
AU  - Kataranovski, Dragan
AU  - Brčeski, Ilija
AU  - Kataranovski, Milena
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1730
AB  - Gastrointestinal tract is one of the main targets of cadmium (Cd), an important food and drinking water contaminant. In the present study, the effect of subchronic (30 days) oral (in water) intake of 5ppm and 50ppm of cadmium on immune responses in the gut was examined in rats. Cadmium consumption resulted in reduction of bacteria corresponding to Lactobacillus strain, tissue damage and intestinal inflammation [increases in high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1 molecules), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity and proinflammatory cytokine (TNF, IL-1 beta, IFN-gamma, IL-17) content]. Draining (mesenteric) lymph node (MLN) stress response was observed [elevation of MLN glutathione (GSH) and metallothionein (MT) mRNA levels] and stimulation of both adaptive [cellularity, proliferation, proinflammatory (IFN-gamma and IL-17) MLN cell cytokine responses] as well as innate immune activity (increases in numbers of NK and CD68(+) cells, oxidative activities, IL-1 beta). In contrast to proinflammatory milieu in MLN, decreased or unchanged antiinflammatory IL-10 response was observed. Stimulation of immune activities of MLN cells have, most probably, resulted from sensing of cadmium-induced tissue injury, but also from bacterial antigens that breached compromised intestinal barrier. These effects of cadmium should be taken into account when assessing dietary cadmium as health risk factor. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
PB  - Elsevier Ireland Ltd, Clare
T2  - Toxicology Letters
T1  - Toxicity of oral cadmium intake: Impact on gut immunity
VL  - 237
IS  - 2
SP  - 89
EP  - 99
DO  - 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.06.002
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ninkov, Marina and Popov-Aleksandrov, Aleksandra and Demenesku, Jelena and Mirkov, Ivana and Mileusnić, Dina and Petrović, Anja and Grigorov, Ilijana and Zolotarevski, Lidija and Tolinački, Maja and Kataranovski, Dragan and Brčeski, Ilija and Kataranovski, Milena",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Gastrointestinal tract is one of the main targets of cadmium (Cd), an important food and drinking water contaminant. In the present study, the effect of subchronic (30 days) oral (in water) intake of 5ppm and 50ppm of cadmium on immune responses in the gut was examined in rats. Cadmium consumption resulted in reduction of bacteria corresponding to Lactobacillus strain, tissue damage and intestinal inflammation [increases in high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1 molecules), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity and proinflammatory cytokine (TNF, IL-1 beta, IFN-gamma, IL-17) content]. Draining (mesenteric) lymph node (MLN) stress response was observed [elevation of MLN glutathione (GSH) and metallothionein (MT) mRNA levels] and stimulation of both adaptive [cellularity, proliferation, proinflammatory (IFN-gamma and IL-17) MLN cell cytokine responses] as well as innate immune activity (increases in numbers of NK and CD68(+) cells, oxidative activities, IL-1 beta). In contrast to proinflammatory milieu in MLN, decreased or unchanged antiinflammatory IL-10 response was observed. Stimulation of immune activities of MLN cells have, most probably, resulted from sensing of cadmium-induced tissue injury, but also from bacterial antigens that breached compromised intestinal barrier. These effects of cadmium should be taken into account when assessing dietary cadmium as health risk factor. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.",
publisher = "Elsevier Ireland Ltd, Clare",
journal = "Toxicology Letters",
title = "Toxicity of oral cadmium intake: Impact on gut immunity",
volume = "237",
number = "2",
pages = "89-99",
doi = "10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.06.002"
}

Ninkov, M., Popov-Aleksandrov, A., Demenesku, J., Mirkov, I., Mileusnić, D., Petrović, A., Grigorov, I., Zolotarevski, L., Tolinački, M., Kataranovski, D., Brčeski, I.,& Kataranovski, M.. (2015). Toxicity of oral cadmium intake: Impact on gut immunity. in Toxicology Letters
Elsevier Ireland Ltd, Clare., 237(2), 89-99.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.06.002

Ninkov M, Popov-Aleksandrov A, Demenesku J, Mirkov I, Mileusnić D, Petrović A, Grigorov I, Zolotarevski L, Tolinački M, Kataranovski D, Brčeski I, Kataranovski M. Toxicity of oral cadmium intake: Impact on gut immunity. in Toxicology Letters. 2015;237(2):89-99.
doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.06.002 .

Ninkov, Marina, Popov-Aleksandrov, Aleksandra, Demenesku, Jelena, Mirkov, Ivana, Mileusnić, Dina, Petrović, Anja, Grigorov, Ilijana, Zolotarevski, Lidija, Tolinački, Maja, Kataranovski, Dragan, Brčeski, Ilija, Kataranovski, Milena, "Toxicity of oral cadmium intake: Impact on gut immunity" in Toxicology Letters, 237, no. 2 (2015):89-99,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.06.002 . .