TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kostić, Aleksandar Ž.
AU  - Milinčić, Danijel D.
AU  - Petrović, Tanja S.
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna S.
AU  - Stanojević, Slađana P.
AU  - Barać, Miroljub B.
AU  - Tešić, Živoslav Lj.
AU  - Pešić, Mirjana B.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2837
AB  - Due to its divergent chemical composition and good nutritional properties, pollen is not only important as a potential food supplement but also as a good substrate for the development of different microorganisms. Among such microorganisms, toxigenic fungi are extremely dangerous as they can synthesize mycotoxins as a part of their metabolic pathways. Furthermore, favorable conditions that enable the synthesis of mycotoxins (adequate temperature, relative humidity, pH, and a w values) are found frequently during pollen collection and/or production process. Internationally, several different mycotoxins have been identified in pollen samples, with a noted predominance of aflatoxins, ochratoxins, fumonisins, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, and T-2 toxin. Mycotoxins are, generally speaking, extremely harmful for humans and other mammals. Current EU legislation contains guidelines on the permissible content of this group of compounds, but without information pertaining to the content of mycotoxins in pollen. Currently only aflatoxins have been researched and discussed in the literature in regard to proposed limits. Therefore, the aim of this review is to give information about the presence of different mycotoxins in pollen samples collected all around the world, to propose possible aflatoxin contamination pathways, and to emphasize the importance of a regular mycotoxicological analysis of pollen. Furthermore, a suggestion is made regarding the legal regulation of pollen as a food supplement and the proposed tolerable limits for other mycotoxins.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Toxins
T1  - Mycotoxins and mycotoxin producing fungi in pollen: Review
VL  - 11
IS  - 2
SP  - 1
EP  - 20
DO  - 10.3390/toxins11020064
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Kostić, Aleksandar Ž. and Milinčić, Danijel D. and Petrović, Tanja S. and Krnjaja, Vesna S. and Stanojević, Slađana P. and Barać, Miroljub B. and Tešić, Živoslav Lj. and Pešić, Mirjana B.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Due to its divergent chemical composition and good nutritional properties, pollen is not only important as a potential food supplement but also as a good substrate for the development of different microorganisms. Among such microorganisms, toxigenic fungi are extremely dangerous as they can synthesize mycotoxins as a part of their metabolic pathways. Furthermore, favorable conditions that enable the synthesis of mycotoxins (adequate temperature, relative humidity, pH, and a w values) are found frequently during pollen collection and/or production process. Internationally, several different mycotoxins have been identified in pollen samples, with a noted predominance of aflatoxins, ochratoxins, fumonisins, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, and T-2 toxin. Mycotoxins are, generally speaking, extremely harmful for humans and other mammals. Current EU legislation contains guidelines on the permissible content of this group of compounds, but without information pertaining to the content of mycotoxins in pollen. Currently only aflatoxins have been researched and discussed in the literature in regard to proposed limits. Therefore, the aim of this review is to give information about the presence of different mycotoxins in pollen samples collected all around the world, to propose possible aflatoxin contamination pathways, and to emphasize the importance of a regular mycotoxicological analysis of pollen. Furthermore, a suggestion is made regarding the legal regulation of pollen as a food supplement and the proposed tolerable limits for other mycotoxins.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Toxins",
title = "Mycotoxins and mycotoxin producing fungi in pollen: Review",
volume = "11",
number = "2",
pages = "1-20",
doi = "10.3390/toxins11020064"
}

Kostić, A. Ž., Milinčić, D. D., Petrović, T. S., Krnjaja, V. S., Stanojević, S. P., Barać, M. B., Tešić, Ž. Lj.,& Pešić, M. B.. (2019). Mycotoxins and mycotoxin producing fungi in pollen: Review. in Toxins
MDPI., 11(2), 1-20.
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11020064

Kostić AŽ, Milinčić DD, Petrović TS, Krnjaja VS, Stanojević SP, Barać MB, Tešić ŽL, Pešić MB. Mycotoxins and mycotoxin producing fungi in pollen: Review. in Toxins. 2019;11(2):1-20.
doi:10.3390/toxins11020064 .

Kostić, Aleksandar Ž., Milinčić, Danijel D., Petrović, Tanja S., Krnjaja, Vesna S., Stanojević, Slađana P., Barać, Miroljub B., Tešić, Živoslav Lj., Pešić, Mirjana B., "Mycotoxins and mycotoxin producing fungi in pollen: Review" in Toxins, 11, no. 2 (2019):1-20,
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11020064 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rajić, Jasmina R.
AU  - Đorđević, Sofija M.
AU  - Tešević, Vele
AU  - Živković, Marijana B.
AU  - Đorđević, Neda O.
AU  - Paunović, Dragana M.
AU  - Nedović, Viktor A.
AU  - Petrović, Tanja S.
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/213
AB  - In this study, the polyphenol profile and antioxidant activity of the hydro-ethanolic extract of the fennel fruit were examined in order to investigate the possibility of its application as a potential functional food additive. Total phenols were analyzed by the method of Folin-Ciocalteu, while total flavonoids were determined by the aluminum chloride colorimetric method. The separation and quantification of phenolic compounds were performed by LC-MS/MS analysis, using a multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The antioxidant capacity was determined by FRAP and DPPH assays. The high values of total phenolics and flavonoids were found, as well as high antioxidant activity which amounted to 9023.33 ± 38.19 µmol Fe(II)/l and 3.73 ± 0.04 mmol TE/l, tested by FRAP and DPPH assays, respectively. Among the identified phenolic compounds, p-hydroxybenzoic and chlorogenic acids were detected as predominant. The obtained results indicated that the hydro-ethanolic extract of the fennel fruit can be used in food industry as a potential natural antioxidant.
AB  - U ovom radu određivan je sadržaj polifenola i antioksidativna aktivnost vodeno-etanolnog ekstrakta morača, sa ciljem ispitivanja mogućnosti njegove primene kao potencijalnog funkcionalnog aditiva. Ukupni fenoli su analizirani metodom po Folin-Ciocalteu, dok je ukupan sadržaj flavonoida određen kolorimetrijskom metodom primenom aluminijum hlorida. Razdvajanje i kvantifikacija fenolnih jedinjenja postignuti su upotrebom LC-MS/MS metode u režimu koji omogućava istovremeno praćenje više jonskih prelaza. Antioksidativni kapacitet je određivan primenom testova FRAP i DPPH. U testiranom ekstraktu dobijene su visoke vrednosti za ukupne fenole i flavonoide, a dobijena je i visoka vrednost antioksidativne aktivnosti, koja je iznosila 9023.33 ± 38,19 mmol Fe(II)/l i 3,73 ± 0,04 mmol TE/l, računato primenom testa FRAP odnosno testa DPPH. Među fenolnim jedinjenjima, phidroksibenzoeva i hlorogena kiselina su pronađene kao dominantne. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na to da se ekstrakt morača može primenjivati u prehrambenoj industriji kao potencijalni prirodni antioksidans.
T2  - Journal of Agricultural Sciences
T1  - The extract of fennel fruit as a potential natural additive in food industry
T1  - Ekstrakt ploda morača kao potencijalni prirodni aditiv u prehrambenoj industriji
VL  - 63
IS  - 2
SP  - 205
EP  - 215
DO  - 10.2298/JAS1802205R
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Rajić, Jasmina R. and Đorđević, Sofija M. and Tešević, Vele and Živković, Marijana B. and Đorđević, Neda O. and Paunović, Dragana M. and Nedović, Viktor A. and Petrović, Tanja S.",
year = "2018",
abstract = "In this study, the polyphenol profile and antioxidant activity of the hydro-ethanolic extract of the fennel fruit were examined in order to investigate the possibility of its application as a potential functional food additive. Total phenols were analyzed by the method of Folin-Ciocalteu, while total flavonoids were determined by the aluminum chloride colorimetric method. The separation and quantification of phenolic compounds were performed by LC-MS/MS analysis, using a multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The antioxidant capacity was determined by FRAP and DPPH assays. The high values of total phenolics and flavonoids were found, as well as high antioxidant activity which amounted to 9023.33 ± 38.19 µmol Fe(II)/l and 3.73 ± 0.04 mmol TE/l, tested by FRAP and DPPH assays, respectively. Among the identified phenolic compounds, p-hydroxybenzoic and chlorogenic acids were detected as predominant. The obtained results indicated that the hydro-ethanolic extract of the fennel fruit can be used in food industry as a potential natural antioxidant., U ovom radu određivan je sadržaj polifenola i antioksidativna aktivnost vodeno-etanolnog ekstrakta morača, sa ciljem ispitivanja mogućnosti njegove primene kao potencijalnog funkcionalnog aditiva. Ukupni fenoli su analizirani metodom po Folin-Ciocalteu, dok je ukupan sadržaj flavonoida određen kolorimetrijskom metodom primenom aluminijum hlorida. Razdvajanje i kvantifikacija fenolnih jedinjenja postignuti su upotrebom LC-MS/MS metode u režimu koji omogućava istovremeno praćenje više jonskih prelaza. Antioksidativni kapacitet je određivan primenom testova FRAP i DPPH. U testiranom ekstraktu dobijene su visoke vrednosti za ukupne fenole i flavonoide, a dobijena je i visoka vrednost antioksidativne aktivnosti, koja je iznosila 9023.33 ± 38,19 mmol Fe(II)/l i 3,73 ± 0,04 mmol TE/l, računato primenom testa FRAP odnosno testa DPPH. Među fenolnim jedinjenjima, phidroksibenzoeva i hlorogena kiselina su pronađene kao dominantne. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na to da se ekstrakt morača može primenjivati u prehrambenoj industriji kao potencijalni prirodni antioksidans.",
journal = "Journal of Agricultural Sciences",
title = "The extract of fennel fruit as a potential natural additive in food industry, Ekstrakt ploda morača kao potencijalni prirodni aditiv u prehrambenoj industriji",
volume = "63",
number = "2",
pages = "205-215",
doi = "10.2298/JAS1802205R"
}

Rajić, J. R., Đorđević, S. M., Tešević, V., Živković, M. B., Đorđević, N. O., Paunović, D. M., Nedović, V. A.,& Petrović, T. S.. (2018). The extract of fennel fruit as a potential natural additive in food industry. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 63(2), 205-215.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1802205R

Rajić JR, Đorđević SM, Tešević V, Živković MB, Đorđević NO, Paunović DM, Nedović VA, Petrović TS. The extract of fennel fruit as a potential natural additive in food industry. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2018;63(2):205-215.
doi:10.2298/JAS1802205R .

Rajić, Jasmina R., Đorđević, Sofija M., Tešević, Vele, Živković, Marijana B., Đorđević, Neda O., Paunović, Dragana M., Nedović, Viktor A., Petrović, Tanja S., "The extract of fennel fruit as a potential natural additive in food industry" in Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 63, no. 2 (2018):205-215,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1802205R . .