TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vranić, Sofija
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Vesović, Nikola
AU  - Todosijević, Marina
AU  - Pavićević, Miloš
AU  - Radović, Dejan
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5891
AB  - Pygidial glands are of great importance to ground beetles for defense against predators, especially for the species that live in subterranean habitats. The purpose of our study is to better understand the chemistry of the pygidial gland secretions of subterranean ground beetles, as well as the function and structure of the glands. We studied both the chemical composition of the pygidial gland secretion and morphology of the glands in adults of the troglophilic ground beetle species Laemostenus (Antisphodrus) cavicola (Schaum, 1858). The chemical composition of its defensive secretion was revealed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), while pygidial gland morphology of the beetle was investigated using bright-field microcopy. In total, seven chemical compounds were detected in the secretion mixture. Formic acid was the most dominant compound, followed by dodecyl acetate and undecane. Other chemicals were present in minor amounts. The morphological structure of the pygidial glands of L. (A.) cavicola was compared with the structure of the glands of the related congeneric troglophilic species Laemostenus (Pristonychus) punctatus (Dejean, 1828). Summary data on the semiochemicals that have been recorded so far in subterranean ground beetle species are presented, and the differences in the chemical composition of the secretions between and among troglobitic and troglophilic species are discussed. So far, forty-four compounds have been detected in four subterranean ground beetle species (two troglobites belonging to the tribe Trechini and two troglophiles belonging to the tribe Sphodrini). The results of this study indicate the great diversity of chemicals in the pygidial gland secretions of subterranean ground beetles. © 2023 by the authors.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Diversity
T1  - On the Diversity of Semiochemicals of the Pygidial Gland Secretions of Subterranean Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
VL  - 15
IS  - 2
DO  - 10.3390/d15020136
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vranić, Sofija and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Vesović, Nikola and Todosijević, Marina and Pavićević, Miloš and Radović, Dejan and Ćurčić, Srećko",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Pygidial glands are of great importance to ground beetles for defense against predators, especially for the species that live in subterranean habitats. The purpose of our study is to better understand the chemistry of the pygidial gland secretions of subterranean ground beetles, as well as the function and structure of the glands. We studied both the chemical composition of the pygidial gland secretion and morphology of the glands in adults of the troglophilic ground beetle species Laemostenus (Antisphodrus) cavicola (Schaum, 1858). The chemical composition of its defensive secretion was revealed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), while pygidial gland morphology of the beetle was investigated using bright-field microcopy. In total, seven chemical compounds were detected in the secretion mixture. Formic acid was the most dominant compound, followed by dodecyl acetate and undecane. Other chemicals were present in minor amounts. The morphological structure of the pygidial glands of L. (A.) cavicola was compared with the structure of the glands of the related congeneric troglophilic species Laemostenus (Pristonychus) punctatus (Dejean, 1828). Summary data on the semiochemicals that have been recorded so far in subterranean ground beetle species are presented, and the differences in the chemical composition of the secretions between and among troglobitic and troglophilic species are discussed. So far, forty-four compounds have been detected in four subterranean ground beetle species (two troglobites belonging to the tribe Trechini and two troglophiles belonging to the tribe Sphodrini). The results of this study indicate the great diversity of chemicals in the pygidial gland secretions of subterranean ground beetles. © 2023 by the authors.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Diversity",
title = "On the Diversity of Semiochemicals of the Pygidial Gland Secretions of Subterranean Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)",
volume = "15",
number = "2",
doi = "10.3390/d15020136"
}

Vranić, S., Vujisić, L. V., Vesović, N., Todosijević, M., Pavićević, M., Radović, D.,& Ćurčić, S.. (2023). On the Diversity of Semiochemicals of the Pygidial Gland Secretions of Subterranean Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). in Diversity
MDPI., 15(2).
https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020136

Vranić S, Vujisić LV, Vesović N, Todosijević M, Pavićević M, Radović D, Ćurčić S. On the Diversity of Semiochemicals of the Pygidial Gland Secretions of Subterranean Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). in Diversity. 2023;15(2).
doi:10.3390/d15020136 .

Vranić, Sofija, Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Vesović, Nikola, Todosijević, Marina, Pavićević, Miloš, Radović, Dejan, Ćurčić, Srećko, "On the Diversity of Semiochemicals of the Pygidial Gland Secretions of Subterranean Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" in Diversity, 15, no. 2 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020136 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vesović, Nikola
AU  - Nenadić, Marija
AU  - Soković, Marina
AU  - Ćirić, Ana
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Todosijević, Marina
AU  - Stevanović, Nataša
AU  - Perić-Mataruga, Vesna
AU  - Ilijin, Larisa
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-022-01790-0
UR  - http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5183
AB  - Pygidial gland secretions are used as repellent defensive allomones in ground beetles. We provide the first precise data on the chemical composition and antimicrobial potency of the secretion of the blue ground beetle, as well as on the morphology of its pygidial glands. The latter structures were not previously studied chemoecologically and morphologically, and we hypothesized that their secretion may have some antimicrobial action, as is the case with certain Carabus species. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to identify methacrylic and angelic acids as dominant chemicals in the secretion from individuals of three populations of the blue ground beetle in Serbia. We tested its secretion against selected strains of medically important microorganisms. The secretion exibits antimicrobial action against certain bacterial species and all tested micromycetes. The most significant antifungal effect of the secretion was against Penicillium ochrochloron, which is more sensitive to the secretion than to commercial antifungal drugs ketoconazole and bifonazole. Bifonazole achieved minimum inhibitory concentrations against Trichoderma viride at more than three times higher value than did the secretion, indicating a significant antifungal effect of the secretion against this micromycete as well. Additionally, we tested commercially available standards of two dominant chemicals in the secretion to investigate their interaction and antimicrobial role in the secretion. Finally, we describe all glandular morpho-functional units of the blue ground beetle. Our results suggest that the secretion of the blue ground beetle may serve not only defensive but also antimicrobial functions, which likely aid the survival of this beetle in the microbial-rich forest litter habitat.
PB  - SpringerLink
T2  - The Science of Nature
T1  - Pygidial glands of the blue ground beetle Carabus intricatus: chemical composition of the secretion and its antimicrobial activity
VL  - 109
IS  - 2
SP  - 19
DO  - 10.1007/s00114-022-01790-0
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vesović, Nikola and Nenadić, Marija and Soković, Marina and Ćirić, Ana and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Todosijević, Marina and Stevanović, Nataša and Perić-Mataruga, Vesna and Ilijin, Larisa and Ćurčić, Srećko",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Pygidial gland secretions are used as repellent defensive allomones in ground beetles. We provide the first precise data on the chemical composition and antimicrobial potency of the secretion of the blue ground beetle, as well as on the morphology of its pygidial glands. The latter structures were not previously studied chemoecologically and morphologically, and we hypothesized that their secretion may have some antimicrobial action, as is the case with certain Carabus species. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to identify methacrylic and angelic acids as dominant chemicals in the secretion from individuals of three populations of the blue ground beetle in Serbia. We tested its secretion against selected strains of medically important microorganisms. The secretion exibits antimicrobial action against certain bacterial species and all tested micromycetes. The most significant antifungal effect of the secretion was against Penicillium ochrochloron, which is more sensitive to the secretion than to commercial antifungal drugs ketoconazole and bifonazole. Bifonazole achieved minimum inhibitory concentrations against Trichoderma viride at more than three times higher value than did the secretion, indicating a significant antifungal effect of the secretion against this micromycete as well. Additionally, we tested commercially available standards of two dominant chemicals in the secretion to investigate their interaction and antimicrobial role in the secretion. Finally, we describe all glandular morpho-functional units of the blue ground beetle. Our results suggest that the secretion of the blue ground beetle may serve not only defensive but also antimicrobial functions, which likely aid the survival of this beetle in the microbial-rich forest litter habitat.",
publisher = "SpringerLink",
journal = "The Science of Nature",
title = "Pygidial glands of the blue ground beetle Carabus intricatus: chemical composition of the secretion and its antimicrobial activity",
volume = "109",
number = "2",
pages = "19",
doi = "10.1007/s00114-022-01790-0"
}

Vesović, N., Nenadić, M., Soković, M., Ćirić, A., Vujisić, L. V., Todosijević, M., Stevanović, N., Perić-Mataruga, V., Ilijin, L.,& Ćurčić, S.. (2022). Pygidial glands of the blue ground beetle Carabus intricatus: chemical composition of the secretion and its antimicrobial activity. in The Science of Nature
SpringerLink., 109(2), 19.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-022-01790-0

Vesović N, Nenadić M, Soković M, Ćirić A, Vujisić LV, Todosijević M, Stevanović N, Perić-Mataruga V, Ilijin L, Ćurčić S. Pygidial glands of the blue ground beetle Carabus intricatus: chemical composition of the secretion and its antimicrobial activity. in The Science of Nature. 2022;109(2):19.
doi:10.1007/s00114-022-01790-0 .

Vesović, Nikola, Nenadić, Marija, Soković, Marina, Ćirić, Ana, Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Todosijević, Marina, Stevanović, Nataša, Perić-Mataruga, Vesna, Ilijin, Larisa, Ćurčić, Srećko, "Pygidial glands of the blue ground beetle Carabus intricatus: chemical composition of the secretion and its antimicrobial activity" in The Science of Nature, 109, no. 2 (2022):19,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-022-01790-0 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vranić, Sofija
AU  - Vesović, Nikola
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Pavlović, Danica
AU  - Pantelić, Dejan
AU  - Todosijević, Marina
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0944200621000568
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4606
AB  - Morphology of the pygidial glands and chemical compositions of their secretion were analysed in the adults of three selected ground beetle taxa. Secretions of pygidial glands of Cychrus (Cychrus) semigranosus, Patrobus atrorufus and Pterostichus (Platysma) niger were chemically tested. Additionally, pygidial glands of the latter two species were investigated using bright-field microscopy and nonlinear microscopy and morphological features of the glands were described in detail. Both C. (C.) semigranosus and P. atrorufus were studied for the first time in terms of chemical ecology, while the latter species was analysed for the first time in terms of pygidial gland morphology. Altogether, eight compounds were detected in the dichloromethane extracts of the pygidial gland secretions of the three ground beetle taxa analysed. The simplest secretion mixtures were present in C. (C.) semigranosus and P. atrorufus (with two compounds each), while the extract of P. (P.) niger contained five compounds. The presence of 1-tetradecanol in the secretion of P. (P.) niger represents the first finding of this compound from the pygidial gland secretion extracts of ground beetles.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Zoology
T1  - Pygidial glands of three ground beetle taxa (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae): a study on their morphology and chemical composition of their secretions
VL  - 148
SP  - 125948
DO  - 10.1016/j.zool.2021.125948
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vranić, Sofija and Vesović, Nikola and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Pavlović, Danica and Pantelić, Dejan and Todosijević, Marina and Ćurčić, Srećko",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Morphology of the pygidial glands and chemical compositions of their secretion were analysed in the adults of three selected ground beetle taxa. Secretions of pygidial glands of Cychrus (Cychrus) semigranosus, Patrobus atrorufus and Pterostichus (Platysma) niger were chemically tested. Additionally, pygidial glands of the latter two species were investigated using bright-field microscopy and nonlinear microscopy and morphological features of the glands were described in detail. Both C. (C.) semigranosus and P. atrorufus were studied for the first time in terms of chemical ecology, while the latter species was analysed for the first time in terms of pygidial gland morphology. Altogether, eight compounds were detected in the dichloromethane extracts of the pygidial gland secretions of the three ground beetle taxa analysed. The simplest secretion mixtures were present in C. (C.) semigranosus and P. atrorufus (with two compounds each), while the extract of P. (P.) niger contained five compounds. The presence of 1-tetradecanol in the secretion of P. (P.) niger represents the first finding of this compound from the pygidial gland secretion extracts of ground beetles.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Zoology",
title = "Pygidial glands of three ground beetle taxa (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae): a study on their morphology and chemical composition of their secretions",
volume = "148",
pages = "125948",
doi = "10.1016/j.zool.2021.125948"
}

Vranić, S., Vesović, N., Vujisić, L. V., Pavlović, D., Pantelić, D., Todosijević, M.,& Ćurčić, S.. (2021). Pygidial glands of three ground beetle taxa (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae): a study on their morphology and chemical composition of their secretions. in Zoology
Elsevier., 148, 125948.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2021.125948

Vranić S, Vesović N, Vujisić LV, Pavlović D, Pantelić D, Todosijević M, Ćurčić S. Pygidial glands of three ground beetle taxa (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae): a study on their morphology and chemical composition of their secretions. in Zoology. 2021;148:125948.
doi:10.1016/j.zool.2021.125948 .

Vranić, Sofija, Vesović, Nikola, Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Pavlović, Danica, Pantelić, Dejan, Todosijević, Marina, Ćurčić, Srećko, "Pygidial glands of three ground beetle taxa (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae): a study on their morphology and chemical composition of their secretions" in Zoology, 148 (2021):125948,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2021.125948 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vesović, Nikola
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
AU  - Todosijević, Marina
AU  - Nenadić, Marija
AU  - Zhang, Wang
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3972
AB  - It is a commonly known fact that all ground beetles possess abdominal pygidial glands with relatively similar gross structure and function among species. Still, morphology of the glands and composition of their secretions have not been studied in most ground beetle species. These exocrine glands and their products are mainly associated with defence in natural environments. In this paper, we studied three predatory ground beetle species of the genus Carabus Linnaeus, 1758, namely C. (Archicarabus) montivagus Palliardi, 1825, C. (Megodontus) caelatus Fabricius, 1801, and C. (M.) violaceus Linnaeus, 1758, to identify chemical components of their pygidial gland secretions. Altogether, 10 carboxylic acids were isolated from the analysed secretions [two from the secretion of C. (A.) montivagus, 10 from that of C. (M.) caelatus, and nine from that of C. (M.) violaceus]. The finding of 2-hexenoic acid in the secretion of C. (M.) caelatus is the first finding of it within the entire subfamily Carabinae. In addition, we also analysed the morphology of glands of the species C. (M.) violaceus.
PB  - Springer
T2  - Chemoecology
T1  - Pygidial gland secretions of Carabus Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Carabidae): chemicals released by three species
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
SP  - 59
EP  - 68
DO  - 10.1007/s00049-019-00298-w
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vesović, Nikola and Ćurčić, Srećko and Todosijević, Marina and Nenadić, Marija and Zhang, Wang and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.",
year = "2020",
abstract = "It is a commonly known fact that all ground beetles possess abdominal pygidial glands with relatively similar gross structure and function among species. Still, morphology of the glands and composition of their secretions have not been studied in most ground beetle species. These exocrine glands and their products are mainly associated with defence in natural environments. In this paper, we studied three predatory ground beetle species of the genus Carabus Linnaeus, 1758, namely C. (Archicarabus) montivagus Palliardi, 1825, C. (Megodontus) caelatus Fabricius, 1801, and C. (M.) violaceus Linnaeus, 1758, to identify chemical components of their pygidial gland secretions. Altogether, 10 carboxylic acids were isolated from the analysed secretions [two from the secretion of C. (A.) montivagus, 10 from that of C. (M.) caelatus, and nine from that of C. (M.) violaceus]. The finding of 2-hexenoic acid in the secretion of C. (M.) caelatus is the first finding of it within the entire subfamily Carabinae. In addition, we also analysed the morphology of glands of the species C. (M.) violaceus.",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "Chemoecology",
title = "Pygidial gland secretions of Carabus Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Carabidae): chemicals released by three species",
volume = "30",
number = "2",
pages = "59-68",
doi = "10.1007/s00049-019-00298-w"
}

Vesović, N., Ćurčić, S., Todosijević, M., Nenadić, M., Zhang, W.,& Vujisić, L. V.. (2020). Pygidial gland secretions of Carabus Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Carabidae): chemicals released by three species. in Chemoecology
Springer., 30(2), 59-68.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-019-00298-w

Vesović N, Ćurčić S, Todosijević M, Nenadić M, Zhang W, Vujisić LV. Pygidial gland secretions of Carabus Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Carabidae): chemicals released by three species. in Chemoecology. 2020;30(2):59-68.
doi:10.1007/s00049-019-00298-w .

Vesović, Nikola, Ćurčić, Srećko, Todosijević, Marina, Nenadić, Marija, Zhang, Wang, Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., "Pygidial gland secretions of Carabus Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Carabidae): chemicals released by three species" in Chemoecology, 30, no. 2 (2020):59-68,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-019-00298-w . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vranić, Sofija
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
AU  - Vesović, Nikola
AU  - Mandić, Boris
AU  - Pantelić, Dejan
AU  - Vasović, Marija
AU  - Lazović, Vladimir
AU  - Zhang, Wang
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4240
AB  - Morphology of the pygidial glands and chemical composition of their secretions in adults of four ground beetle representatives of the Pterostichini tribe (Coleoptera: Carabidae) were analysed. Molops (Stenochoromus) montenegrinus, Pterostichus (Cophosus) cylindricus, P. (Feronidius) melas and P. (Pseudomaseus) nigrita were chemically tested, while the latter three species were morphologically investigated. Pterostichus (C.) cylindricus, P. (P.) nigrita and M. (S.) montenegrinus were chemically studied for the first time. Altogether, 23 chemical compounds were isolated using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), of which some are new for Pterostichini or even Carabidae. Methacrylic acid was present in all species analysed. It was predominant in the secretion extract of P. (C.) cylindricus and P. (F.) melas. Isobutyric and 2-methylbutyric acids were the major components in the secretion of M. (S.) montenegrinus. Undecane, methacrylic and tiglic acids were the main components in the secretion of P. (P.) nigrita. The simplest chemical mixture was found in P. (C.) cylindricus (two compounds), while the most complex one was detected in P. (P.) nigrita (15 compounds). No significant differences in the chemical composition of the pygidial gland secretions were evidenced in P. (C.) cylindricus sampled from the same area and in the same season in two different years. Morphology of the pygidial glands of the studied species was analysed for the first time. Morphological features of the pygidial glands were observed using bright-field microscopy and nonlinear microscopy and described in details.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Zoology
T1  - Chemistry and morphology of the pygidial glands in four Pterostichini ground beetle taxa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichinae)
VL  - 142
SP  - 125772
DO  - 10.1016/j.zool.2020.125772
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vranić, Sofija and Ćurčić, Srećko and Vesović, Nikola and Mandić, Boris and Pantelić, Dejan and Vasović, Marija and Lazović, Vladimir and Zhang, Wang and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Morphology of the pygidial glands and chemical composition of their secretions in adults of four ground beetle representatives of the Pterostichini tribe (Coleoptera: Carabidae) were analysed. Molops (Stenochoromus) montenegrinus, Pterostichus (Cophosus) cylindricus, P. (Feronidius) melas and P. (Pseudomaseus) nigrita were chemically tested, while the latter three species were morphologically investigated. Pterostichus (C.) cylindricus, P. (P.) nigrita and M. (S.) montenegrinus were chemically studied for the first time. Altogether, 23 chemical compounds were isolated using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), of which some are new for Pterostichini or even Carabidae. Methacrylic acid was present in all species analysed. It was predominant in the secretion extract of P. (C.) cylindricus and P. (F.) melas. Isobutyric and 2-methylbutyric acids were the major components in the secretion of M. (S.) montenegrinus. Undecane, methacrylic and tiglic acids were the main components in the secretion of P. (P.) nigrita. The simplest chemical mixture was found in P. (C.) cylindricus (two compounds), while the most complex one was detected in P. (P.) nigrita (15 compounds). No significant differences in the chemical composition of the pygidial gland secretions were evidenced in P. (C.) cylindricus sampled from the same area and in the same season in two different years. Morphology of the pygidial glands of the studied species was analysed for the first time. Morphological features of the pygidial glands were observed using bright-field microscopy and nonlinear microscopy and described in details.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Zoology",
title = "Chemistry and morphology of the pygidial glands in four Pterostichini ground beetle taxa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichinae)",
volume = "142",
pages = "125772",
doi = "10.1016/j.zool.2020.125772"
}

Vranić, S., Ćurčić, S., Vesović, N., Mandić, B., Pantelić, D., Vasović, M., Lazović, V., Zhang, W.,& Vujisić, L. V.. (2020). Chemistry and morphology of the pygidial glands in four Pterostichini ground beetle taxa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichinae). in Zoology
Elsevier., 142, 125772.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2020.125772

Vranić S, Ćurčić S, Vesović N, Mandić B, Pantelić D, Vasović M, Lazović V, Zhang W, Vujisić LV. Chemistry and morphology of the pygidial glands in four Pterostichini ground beetle taxa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichinae). in Zoology. 2020;142:125772.
doi:10.1016/j.zool.2020.125772 .

Vranić, Sofija, Ćurčić, Srećko, Vesović, Nikola, Mandić, Boris, Pantelić, Dejan, Vasović, Marija, Lazović, Vladimir, Zhang, Wang, Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., "Chemistry and morphology of the pygidial glands in four Pterostichini ground beetle taxa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichinae)" in Zoology, 142 (2020):125772,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2020.125772 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vesović, Nikola
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Peric-Mataruga, Vesna
AU  - Krstić, Gordana B.
AU  - Nenadic, Marija
AU  - Cvetković, Mirjana
AU  - Ilijin, Larisa
AU  - Stanković, Jovana
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2439
AB  - Although all ground beetles have pygidial glands homologous in structure and function, there are many differences among species, often significant, in terms of chemical composition of the secretion and morphology of the gland components. In this paper, two predatory ground beetle species of the genus Carabus, namely C. (Tomocarabus) convexus and C. (Procrustes) coriaceus, were subjected to chemical, morphological and histological study of their pygidial glands and the glands' secretions. Altogether, three carboxylic acids were isolated, and the pygidial gland reservoir and other glandular parts are morphologically described in the study. We also tested whether there exist differences in chemical content of the secretion obtained by upsetting the beetles in a traditional way and that obtained directly from intact reservoirs. Detailed data on morphology of the pygidial glands of both species are presented, as well as updated information about the chemical components of the glandular secretions. Apart from tiglic and methacrylic acids, which are typical for Carabus pygidial secretions, we also found benzoic acid as a minor component of the secretion in both species. In addition, a chemotaxonomic overview of Carabus taxa is given in the paper.
PB  - Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon
T2  - Journal of Natural History
T1  - Chemical secretion and morpho-histology of the pygidial glands in two Palaearctic predatory ground beetle species: Carabus (Tomocarabus) convexus and C. (Procrustes) coriaceus (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
VL  - 51
IS  - 9-10
SP  - 545
EP  - 560
DO  - 10.1080/00222933.2017.1293183
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vesović, Nikola and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Peric-Mataruga, Vesna and Krstić, Gordana B. and Nenadic, Marija and Cvetković, Mirjana and Ilijin, Larisa and Stanković, Jovana and Ćurčić, Srećko",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Although all ground beetles have pygidial glands homologous in structure and function, there are many differences among species, often significant, in terms of chemical composition of the secretion and morphology of the gland components. In this paper, two predatory ground beetle species of the genus Carabus, namely C. (Tomocarabus) convexus and C. (Procrustes) coriaceus, were subjected to chemical, morphological and histological study of their pygidial glands and the glands' secretions. Altogether, three carboxylic acids were isolated, and the pygidial gland reservoir and other glandular parts are morphologically described in the study. We also tested whether there exist differences in chemical content of the secretion obtained by upsetting the beetles in a traditional way and that obtained directly from intact reservoirs. Detailed data on morphology of the pygidial glands of both species are presented, as well as updated information about the chemical components of the glandular secretions. Apart from tiglic and methacrylic acids, which are typical for Carabus pygidial secretions, we also found benzoic acid as a minor component of the secretion in both species. In addition, a chemotaxonomic overview of Carabus taxa is given in the paper.",
publisher = "Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon",
journal = "Journal of Natural History",
title = "Chemical secretion and morpho-histology of the pygidial glands in two Palaearctic predatory ground beetle species: Carabus (Tomocarabus) convexus and C. (Procrustes) coriaceus (Coleoptera: Carabidae)",
volume = "51",
number = "9-10",
pages = "545-560",
doi = "10.1080/00222933.2017.1293183"
}

Vesović, N., Vujisić, L. V., Peric-Mataruga, V., Krstić, G. B., Nenadic, M., Cvetković, M., Ilijin, L., Stanković, J.,& Ćurčić, S.. (2017). Chemical secretion and morpho-histology of the pygidial glands in two Palaearctic predatory ground beetle species: Carabus (Tomocarabus) convexus and C. (Procrustes) coriaceus (Coleoptera: Carabidae). in Journal of Natural History
Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon., 51(9-10), 545-560.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1293183

Vesović N, Vujisić LV, Peric-Mataruga V, Krstić GB, Nenadic M, Cvetković M, Ilijin L, Stanković J, Ćurčić S. Chemical secretion and morpho-histology of the pygidial glands in two Palaearctic predatory ground beetle species: Carabus (Tomocarabus) convexus and C. (Procrustes) coriaceus (Coleoptera: Carabidae). in Journal of Natural History. 2017;51(9-10):545-560.
doi:10.1080/00222933.2017.1293183 .

Vesović, Nikola, Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Peric-Mataruga, Vesna, Krstić, Gordana B., Nenadic, Marija, Cvetković, Mirjana, Ilijin, Larisa, Stanković, Jovana, Ćurčić, Srećko, "Chemical secretion and morpho-histology of the pygidial glands in two Palaearctic predatory ground beetle species: Carabus (Tomocarabus) convexus and C. (Procrustes) coriaceus (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" in Journal of Natural History, 51, no. 9-10 (2017):545-560,
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1293183 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nenadic, Marija
AU  - Soković, Marina
AU  - Glamočlija, Jasmina
AU  - Ćirić, Ana D.
AU  - Peric-Mataruga, Vesna
AU  - Ilijin, Larisa
AU  - Tešević, Vele
AU  - Todosijević, Marina
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Vesović, Nikola
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2381
AB  - Recently, various insect secretions have been tested as possible antimicrobial agents. In beetles, these secretions are essentially products of various exocrine glands, of which particular emphasis is on pygidial glands that are common for the suborder Adephaga. The antimicrobial potential of the pygidial gland secretion isolated from the adults of Calosoma sycophanta against human pathogens has been tested and compared with the potential of other carabid species, particularly within the tribe Carabini. The antimicrobial assay includes a microdilution method which was applied in order to determine the minimal inhibitory, minimal fungicidal and minimal bactericidal concentrations. It has been tested the effect of the secretion against eight strains of fungal and eight strains of bacterial species. The secretion sample of the tested carabid species has shown statistically significant antifungal effect against all strains of treated micromycetes, the highest in comparison with previously tested carabids (Carabus spp., Laemostenus punctatus and Abax parallelepipedus). Aspergillus versicolor proved to be the most sensitive micromycete, while the remaining seven fungal strains have shown the same level of sensibility. In comparison with commercial mycotics ketoconazole and bifonazole, applied as positive controls, the tested secretion showed much higher antifungal activity for all fungal strains. Antibacterial effect has been manifested only against one bacterial strain (Escherichia coli), contrary to other previously studied carabid species. These observations might have a significant impact on the ecological domain and possible purpose in biomedical studies and applications in the future. Additionally, morpho-histology of the pygidial glands of C. sycophanta is investigated and discussed.
PB  - Springer, New York
T2  - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
T1  - The pygidial gland secretion of the forest caterpillar hunter, Calosoma (Calosoma) sycophanta: the antimicrobial properties against human pathogens
VL  - 101
IS  - 3
SP  - 977
EP  - 985
DO  - 10.1007/s00253-016-8082-7
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nenadic, Marija and Soković, Marina and Glamočlija, Jasmina and Ćirić, Ana D. and Peric-Mataruga, Vesna and Ilijin, Larisa and Tešević, Vele and Todosijević, Marina and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Vesović, Nikola and Ćurčić, Srećko",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Recently, various insect secretions have been tested as possible antimicrobial agents. In beetles, these secretions are essentially products of various exocrine glands, of which particular emphasis is on pygidial glands that are common for the suborder Adephaga. The antimicrobial potential of the pygidial gland secretion isolated from the adults of Calosoma sycophanta against human pathogens has been tested and compared with the potential of other carabid species, particularly within the tribe Carabini. The antimicrobial assay includes a microdilution method which was applied in order to determine the minimal inhibitory, minimal fungicidal and minimal bactericidal concentrations. It has been tested the effect of the secretion against eight strains of fungal and eight strains of bacterial species. The secretion sample of the tested carabid species has shown statistically significant antifungal effect against all strains of treated micromycetes, the highest in comparison with previously tested carabids (Carabus spp., Laemostenus punctatus and Abax parallelepipedus). Aspergillus versicolor proved to be the most sensitive micromycete, while the remaining seven fungal strains have shown the same level of sensibility. In comparison with commercial mycotics ketoconazole and bifonazole, applied as positive controls, the tested secretion showed much higher antifungal activity for all fungal strains. Antibacterial effect has been manifested only against one bacterial strain (Escherichia coli), contrary to other previously studied carabid species. These observations might have a significant impact on the ecological domain and possible purpose in biomedical studies and applications in the future. Additionally, morpho-histology of the pygidial glands of C. sycophanta is investigated and discussed.",
publisher = "Springer, New York",
journal = "Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
title = "The pygidial gland secretion of the forest caterpillar hunter, Calosoma (Calosoma) sycophanta: the antimicrobial properties against human pathogens",
volume = "101",
number = "3",
pages = "977-985",
doi = "10.1007/s00253-016-8082-7"
}

Nenadic, M., Soković, M., Glamočlija, J., Ćirić, A. D., Peric-Mataruga, V., Ilijin, L., Tešević, V., Todosijević, M., Vujisić, L. V., Vesović, N.,& Ćurčić, S.. (2017). The pygidial gland secretion of the forest caterpillar hunter, Calosoma (Calosoma) sycophanta: the antimicrobial properties against human pathogens. in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Springer, New York., 101(3), 977-985.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-8082-7

Nenadic M, Soković M, Glamočlija J, Ćirić AD, Peric-Mataruga V, Ilijin L, Tešević V, Todosijević M, Vujisić LV, Vesović N, Ćurčić S. The pygidial gland secretion of the forest caterpillar hunter, Calosoma (Calosoma) sycophanta: the antimicrobial properties against human pathogens. in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2017;101(3):977-985.
doi:10.1007/s00253-016-8082-7 .

Nenadic, Marija, Soković, Marina, Glamočlija, Jasmina, Ćirić, Ana D., Peric-Mataruga, Vesna, Ilijin, Larisa, Tešević, Vele, Todosijević, Marina, Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Vesović, Nikola, Ćurčić, Srećko, "The pygidial gland secretion of the forest caterpillar hunter, Calosoma (Calosoma) sycophanta: the antimicrobial properties against human pathogens" in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 101, no. 3 (2017):977-985,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-8082-7 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nenadic, Marija
AU  - Ljaljević-Grbić, Milica
AU  - Stupar, Miloš
AU  - Vukojević, Jelena
AU  - Ćirić, Ana D.
AU  - Tešević, Vele
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Todosijević, Marina
AU  - Vesović, Nikola
AU  - Živković, Nemanja
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2474
AB  - The antifungal potential of the pygidial gland secretion of the troglophilic ground beetle Laemostenus punctatus from a cave in Southeastern Serbia against cave-dwelling micromycetes, isolated from the same habitat, has been investigated. Eleven collected samples were analyzed and 32 isolates of cave-dwelling fungi were documented. A total of 14 fungal species were identified as members of the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Rhizopus, Trichoderma, Arthrinium, Aureobasidium, Epicoccum, Talaromyces, and Fusarium. Five isolates were selected for testing the antifungal activity of the pygidial gland secretion : Talaromyces duclauxi, Aspergillus brunneouniseriatus, Penicillium sp., Rhizopus stolonifer, and Trichoderma viride. The microdilution method has been applied to detect minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and minimal fungicidal concentrations (MFCs). The most sensitive isolate was Penicillium sp., while the other isolates demonstrated a high level of resistance to the tested agent. L. punctatus has developed a special mechanism of producing specific compounds that act synergistically within the secretion mixture, which are responsible for the antifungal action against pathogens from the cave. The results open opportunities for further research in the field of ground beetle defense against pathogens, which could have an important application in human medicine, in addition to the environmental impact, primarily.
PB  - Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg
T2  - Naturwissenschaften
T1  - Antifungal activity of the pygidial gland secretion of Laemostenus punctatus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) against cave-dwelling micromycetes
VL  - 104
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 52
DO  - 10.1007/s00114-017-1474-4
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nenadic, Marija and Ljaljević-Grbić, Milica and Stupar, Miloš and Vukojević, Jelena and Ćirić, Ana D. and Tešević, Vele and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Todosijević, Marina and Vesović, Nikola and Živković, Nemanja and Ćurčić, Srećko",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The antifungal potential of the pygidial gland secretion of the troglophilic ground beetle Laemostenus punctatus from a cave in Southeastern Serbia against cave-dwelling micromycetes, isolated from the same habitat, has been investigated. Eleven collected samples were analyzed and 32 isolates of cave-dwelling fungi were documented. A total of 14 fungal species were identified as members of the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Rhizopus, Trichoderma, Arthrinium, Aureobasidium, Epicoccum, Talaromyces, and Fusarium. Five isolates were selected for testing the antifungal activity of the pygidial gland secretion : Talaromyces duclauxi, Aspergillus brunneouniseriatus, Penicillium sp., Rhizopus stolonifer, and Trichoderma viride. The microdilution method has been applied to detect minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and minimal fungicidal concentrations (MFCs). The most sensitive isolate was Penicillium sp., while the other isolates demonstrated a high level of resistance to the tested agent. L. punctatus has developed a special mechanism of producing specific compounds that act synergistically within the secretion mixture, which are responsible for the antifungal action against pathogens from the cave. The results open opportunities for further research in the field of ground beetle defense against pathogens, which could have an important application in human medicine, in addition to the environmental impact, primarily.",
publisher = "Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg",
journal = "Naturwissenschaften",
title = "Antifungal activity of the pygidial gland secretion of Laemostenus punctatus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) against cave-dwelling micromycetes",
volume = "104",
number = "5-6",
pages = "52",
doi = "10.1007/s00114-017-1474-4"
}

Nenadic, M., Ljaljević-Grbić, M., Stupar, M., Vukojević, J., Ćirić, A. D., Tešević, V., Vujisić, L. V., Todosijević, M., Vesović, N., Živković, N.,& Ćurčić, S.. (2017). Antifungal activity of the pygidial gland secretion of Laemostenus punctatus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) against cave-dwelling micromycetes. in Naturwissenschaften
Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg., 104(5-6), 52.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-017-1474-4

Nenadic M, Ljaljević-Grbić M, Stupar M, Vukojević J, Ćirić AD, Tešević V, Vujisić LV, Todosijević M, Vesović N, Živković N, Ćurčić S. Antifungal activity of the pygidial gland secretion of Laemostenus punctatus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) against cave-dwelling micromycetes. in Naturwissenschaften. 2017;104(5-6):52.
doi:10.1007/s00114-017-1474-4 .

Nenadic, Marija, Ljaljević-Grbić, Milica, Stupar, Miloš, Vukojević, Jelena, Ćirić, Ana D., Tešević, Vele, Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Todosijević, Marina, Vesović, Nikola, Živković, Nemanja, Ćurčić, Srećko, "Antifungal activity of the pygidial gland secretion of Laemostenus punctatus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) against cave-dwelling micromycetes" in Naturwissenschaften, 104, no. 5-6 (2017):52,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-017-1474-4 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nenadic, Marija
AU  - Soković, Marina
AU  - Glamočlija, Jasmina
AU  - Ćirić, Ana D.
AU  - Peric-Mataruga, Vesna
AU  - Ilijin, Larisa
AU  - Tešević, Vele
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Todosijević, Marina
AU  - Vesović, Nikola
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1904
AB  - The antimicrobial properties of the pygidial gland secretions released by the adults of the three ground beetle species, Carabus ullrichii, C. coriaceus, and Abax parallelepipedus, have been tested. Microdilution method was applied for detection of minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs), minimal bactericidal concentrations (MBCs), and minimal fungicidal concentrations (MFCs). Additionally, morpho-histology of the pygidial glands is investigated. We have tested 16 laboratory and clinical strains of human pathogens-eight bacterial both gram-positive and gram-negative species and eight fungal species. The pygidial secretion samples of C. ullrichii have showed the strongest antimicrobial effect against all strains of treated bacteria and fungi. Staphylococcus aureus, Lysteria monocytogenes, and Salmonella typhimurium proved to be the most sensitive bacterial strains. Penicillium funiculosum proved to be the most sensitive micromycete, while P. ochrochloron and P. verrucosum var. cyclopium the most resistant micromycetes. The pygidial secretion of C. coriaceus has showed antibacterial potential solely against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus, A. versicolor, A. ochraceus, and P. ochrochloron. Antibacterial properties of pygidial gland secretion of A. parallelepipedus were achieved against P. aeruginosa, while antifungal activity was detected against five of the eight tested micromycetes (A. fumigatus, A. versicolor, A. ochraceus, Trichoderma viride, and P. verrucosum var. cyclopium). Commercial antibiotics Streptomycin and Ampicillin and mycotics Ketoconazole and Bifonazole, applied as the positive controls, showed higher antibacterial/antifungal properties for all bacterial and fungal strains. The results of this observation might have a significant impact on the environmental aspects and possible medical purpose in the future.
PB  - Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg
T2  - Naturwissenschaften
T1  - Antimicrobial activity of the pygidial gland secretion of three ground beetle species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae)
VL  - 103
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 34
DO  - 10.1007/s00114-016-1358-z
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nenadic, Marija and Soković, Marina and Glamočlija, Jasmina and Ćirić, Ana D. and Peric-Mataruga, Vesna and Ilijin, Larisa and Tešević, Vele and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Todosijević, Marina and Vesović, Nikola and Ćurčić, Srećko",
year = "2016",
abstract = "The antimicrobial properties of the pygidial gland secretions released by the adults of the three ground beetle species, Carabus ullrichii, C. coriaceus, and Abax parallelepipedus, have been tested. Microdilution method was applied for detection of minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs), minimal bactericidal concentrations (MBCs), and minimal fungicidal concentrations (MFCs). Additionally, morpho-histology of the pygidial glands is investigated. We have tested 16 laboratory and clinical strains of human pathogens-eight bacterial both gram-positive and gram-negative species and eight fungal species. The pygidial secretion samples of C. ullrichii have showed the strongest antimicrobial effect against all strains of treated bacteria and fungi. Staphylococcus aureus, Lysteria monocytogenes, and Salmonella typhimurium proved to be the most sensitive bacterial strains. Penicillium funiculosum proved to be the most sensitive micromycete, while P. ochrochloron and P. verrucosum var. cyclopium the most resistant micromycetes. The pygidial secretion of C. coriaceus has showed antibacterial potential solely against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus, A. versicolor, A. ochraceus, and P. ochrochloron. Antibacterial properties of pygidial gland secretion of A. parallelepipedus were achieved against P. aeruginosa, while antifungal activity was detected against five of the eight tested micromycetes (A. fumigatus, A. versicolor, A. ochraceus, Trichoderma viride, and P. verrucosum var. cyclopium). Commercial antibiotics Streptomycin and Ampicillin and mycotics Ketoconazole and Bifonazole, applied as the positive controls, showed higher antibacterial/antifungal properties for all bacterial and fungal strains. The results of this observation might have a significant impact on the environmental aspects and possible medical purpose in the future.",
publisher = "Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg",
journal = "Naturwissenschaften",
title = "Antimicrobial activity of the pygidial gland secretion of three ground beetle species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae)",
volume = "103",
number = "3-4",
pages = "34",
doi = "10.1007/s00114-016-1358-z"
}

Nenadic, M., Soković, M., Glamočlija, J., Ćirić, A. D., Peric-Mataruga, V., Ilijin, L., Tešević, V., Vujisić, L. V., Todosijević, M., Vesović, N.,& Ćurčić, S.. (2016). Antimicrobial activity of the pygidial gland secretion of three ground beetle species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae). in Naturwissenschaften
Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg., 103(3-4), 34.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-016-1358-z

Nenadic M, Soković M, Glamočlija J, Ćirić AD, Peric-Mataruga V, Ilijin L, Tešević V, Vujisić LV, Todosijević M, Vesović N, Ćurčić S. Antimicrobial activity of the pygidial gland secretion of three ground beetle species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae). in Naturwissenschaften. 2016;103(3-4):34.
doi:10.1007/s00114-016-1358-z .

Nenadic, Marija, Soković, Marina, Glamočlija, Jasmina, Ćirić, Ana D., Peric-Mataruga, Vesna, Ilijin, Larisa, Tešević, Vele, Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Todosijević, Marina, Vesović, Nikola, Ćurčić, Srećko, "Antimicrobial activity of the pygidial gland secretion of three ground beetle species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae)" in Naturwissenschaften, 103, no. 3-4 (2016):34,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-016-1358-z . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vesović, Nikola
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Nenadic, Marija
AU  - Krstić, Gordana B.
AU  - Peric-Mataruga, Vesna
AU  - Milosavljević, Slobodan M.
AU  - Antic, Dragan
AU  - Mandić, Boris
AU  - Petkovic, Matija
AU  - Vučković, Ivan M.
AU  - Marković, Đorđe
AU  - Vrbica, Maja
AU  - Ćurčić, Božidar P. M.
AU  - Makarov, Slobodan E.
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1482
AB  - Three adult cave-dwelling ground beetle species were induced to discharge secretions of their pygidial glands into vials. Dichloromethane extraction was used to obtain the secretions. In total, 42 compounds were identified by GC/MS analysis. Pheggomisetes ninae contained 32 glandular compounds, Laemostenus (Pristonychus) punctatus 13, whereas Duvalius (Paraduvalius) milutini had nine compounds. Caproic, oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids were present in the samples of all analyzed species. Undecane was predominant in the extract of L. punctatus. Palmitic acid was the major component in the secretion of D. milutini. Finally, the most abundant compounds in P. ninae secretion were heptacosene and nonacosadienes. Herein, we present the first data on the identification of pygidial gland secretion components in both troglophilous and troglobite cave-dwelling ground beetles. Some compounds are reported for the first time in the secretions of ground beetles and other higher or lower taxa. The adaptation to underground life has not led to a reduction or changes in the chemical defense mechanism in the analyzed troglophilous and troglobitic Platyninae and Trechinae taxa.
PB  - Springer, Dordrecht
T2  - Journal of Chemical Ecology
T1  - Molecular Diversity of Compounds from Pygidial Gland Secretions of Cave-Dwelling Ground Beetles: The First Evidence
VL  - 41
IS  - 6
SP  - 533
EP  - 539
DO  - 10.1007/s10886-015-0593-7
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vesović, Nikola and Ćurčić, Srećko and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Nenadic, Marija and Krstić, Gordana B. and Peric-Mataruga, Vesna and Milosavljević, Slobodan M. and Antic, Dragan and Mandić, Boris and Petkovic, Matija and Vučković, Ivan M. and Marković, Đorđe and Vrbica, Maja and Ćurčić, Božidar P. M. and Makarov, Slobodan E.",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Three adult cave-dwelling ground beetle species were induced to discharge secretions of their pygidial glands into vials. Dichloromethane extraction was used to obtain the secretions. In total, 42 compounds were identified by GC/MS analysis. Pheggomisetes ninae contained 32 glandular compounds, Laemostenus (Pristonychus) punctatus 13, whereas Duvalius (Paraduvalius) milutini had nine compounds. Caproic, oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids were present in the samples of all analyzed species. Undecane was predominant in the extract of L. punctatus. Palmitic acid was the major component in the secretion of D. milutini. Finally, the most abundant compounds in P. ninae secretion were heptacosene and nonacosadienes. Herein, we present the first data on the identification of pygidial gland secretion components in both troglophilous and troglobite cave-dwelling ground beetles. Some compounds are reported for the first time in the secretions of ground beetles and other higher or lower taxa. The adaptation to underground life has not led to a reduction or changes in the chemical defense mechanism in the analyzed troglophilous and troglobitic Platyninae and Trechinae taxa.",
publisher = "Springer, Dordrecht",
journal = "Journal of Chemical Ecology",
title = "Molecular Diversity of Compounds from Pygidial Gland Secretions of Cave-Dwelling Ground Beetles: The First Evidence",
volume = "41",
number = "6",
pages = "533-539",
doi = "10.1007/s10886-015-0593-7"
}

Vesović, N., Ćurčić, S., Vujisić, L. V., Nenadic, M., Krstić, G. B., Peric-Mataruga, V., Milosavljević, S. M., Antic, D., Mandić, B., Petkovic, M., Vučković, I. M., Marković, Đ., Vrbica, M., Ćurčić, B. P. M.,& Makarov, S. E.. (2015). Molecular Diversity of Compounds from Pygidial Gland Secretions of Cave-Dwelling Ground Beetles: The First Evidence. in Journal of Chemical Ecology
Springer, Dordrecht., 41(6), 533-539.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-015-0593-7

Vesović N, Ćurčić S, Vujisić LV, Nenadic M, Krstić GB, Peric-Mataruga V, Milosavljević SM, Antic D, Mandić B, Petkovic M, Vučković IM, Marković Đ, Vrbica M, Ćurčić BPM, Makarov SE. Molecular Diversity of Compounds from Pygidial Gland Secretions of Cave-Dwelling Ground Beetles: The First Evidence. in Journal of Chemical Ecology. 2015;41(6):533-539.
doi:10.1007/s10886-015-0593-7 .

Vesović, Nikola, Ćurčić, Srećko, Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Nenadic, Marija, Krstić, Gordana B., Peric-Mataruga, Vesna, Milosavljević, Slobodan M., Antic, Dragan, Mandić, Boris, Petkovic, Matija, Vučković, Ivan M., Marković, Đorđe, Vrbica, Maja, Ćurčić, Božidar P. M., Makarov, Slobodan E., "Molecular Diversity of Compounds from Pygidial Gland Secretions of Cave-Dwelling Ground Beetles: The First Evidence" in Journal of Chemical Ecology, 41, no. 6 (2015):533-539,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-015-0593-7 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lecic, Sonja
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Ćurčić, Božidar P. M.
AU  - Ćurčić, Nina
AU  - Nikolic, Zoran
AU  - Anđelković, Boban D.
AU  - Milosavljević, Slobodan M.
AU  - Tešević, Vele
AU  - Makarov, Slobodan E.
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1803
AB  - The adults of three ground-beetle species were induced to discharge defensive secretions into vials. The secretions were obtained by CH2C12 extraction. Altogether 11 compounds were identified by GC-MS analysis. Calosoma sycophanta possesses 10 defensive compounds, Carabus ullrichii seven, while Abax parallelepipedus has six compounds. Methacrylic, tiglic and isobutyric acids were present in all samples. The first two organic compounds were predominant in the extracts of Abax parallelepipedus. Methacrylic acid and salicylaldehyde were the major compounds in extracts of Calosoma sycophanta. Methacrylic and angelic acids were the major components in extracts of Carabus ullrichii. Propanoic acid was detected for the first time in the family Carabidae and in all animals. 2-Methyl butyric, angelic and benzoic acids were found for the first time in the subfamily Carabinae. Our finding of butyric acid is its first precise identification in the Carabinae subfamily. 2-Methyl butyric, angelic, crotonic, senecioic and benzoic acids were found for the first time in a European groundbeetle species. The compounds detected in the defensive secretions serve as protection against predators.
PB  - Finnish Zoological Botanical Publishing Board, Univ Helsinki
T2  - Annales Zoologici Fennici
T1  - Defensive secretions in three ground-beetle species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae)
VL  - 51
IS  - 3
SP  - 285
EP  - 300
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_1803
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lecic, Sonja and Ćurčić, Srećko and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Ćurčić, Božidar P. M. and Ćurčić, Nina and Nikolic, Zoran and Anđelković, Boban D. and Milosavljević, Slobodan M. and Tešević, Vele and Makarov, Slobodan E.",
year = "2014",
abstract = "The adults of three ground-beetle species were induced to discharge defensive secretions into vials. The secretions were obtained by CH2C12 extraction. Altogether 11 compounds were identified by GC-MS analysis. Calosoma sycophanta possesses 10 defensive compounds, Carabus ullrichii seven, while Abax parallelepipedus has six compounds. Methacrylic, tiglic and isobutyric acids were present in all samples. The first two organic compounds were predominant in the extracts of Abax parallelepipedus. Methacrylic acid and salicylaldehyde were the major compounds in extracts of Calosoma sycophanta. Methacrylic and angelic acids were the major components in extracts of Carabus ullrichii. Propanoic acid was detected for the first time in the family Carabidae and in all animals. 2-Methyl butyric, angelic and benzoic acids were found for the first time in the subfamily Carabinae. Our finding of butyric acid is its first precise identification in the Carabinae subfamily. 2-Methyl butyric, angelic, crotonic, senecioic and benzoic acids were found for the first time in a European groundbeetle species. The compounds detected in the defensive secretions serve as protection against predators.",
publisher = "Finnish Zoological Botanical Publishing Board, Univ Helsinki",
journal = "Annales Zoologici Fennici",
title = "Defensive secretions in three ground-beetle species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae)",
volume = "51",
number = "3",
pages = "285-300",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_1803"
}

Lecic, S., Ćurčić, S., Vujisić, L. V., Ćurčić, B. P. M., Ćurčić, N., Nikolic, Z., Anđelković, B. D., Milosavljević, S. M., Tešević, V.,& Makarov, S. E.. (2014). Defensive secretions in three ground-beetle species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae). in Annales Zoologici Fennici
Finnish Zoological Botanical Publishing Board, Univ Helsinki., 51(3), 285-300.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_1803

Lecic S, Ćurčić S, Vujisić LV, Ćurčić BPM, Ćurčić N, Nikolic Z, Anđelković BD, Milosavljević SM, Tešević V, Makarov SE. Defensive secretions in three ground-beetle species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae). in Annales Zoologici Fennici. 2014;51(3):285-300.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_1803 .

Lecic, Sonja, Ćurčić, Srećko, Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Ćurčić, Božidar P. M., Ćurčić, Nina, Nikolic, Zoran, Anđelković, Boban D., Milosavljević, Slobodan M., Tešević, Vele, Makarov, Slobodan E., "Defensive secretions in three ground-beetle species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae)" in Annales Zoologici Fennici, 51, no. 3 (2014):285-300,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_1803 .

TY  - DATA
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Makarov, Slobodan E.
AU  - Ćurčić, Božidar P. M.
AU  - Ilić, Bojan S.
AU  - Tešević, Vele
AU  - Gođevac, Dejan
AU  - Vučković, Ivan M.
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
AU  - Mitić, Bojan M.
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3589
PB  - Springer, Dordrecht
T2  - Journal of Chemical Ecology
T1  - Supplementary data for article: Vujisić, L. V.; Makarov, S. E.; Curcic, B. P. M.; Ilic, B. S.; Tešević, V.; Gođevac, D.; Vučković, I. M.; Curcic, S. B.; Mitić, B. M. Composition of the Defensive Secretion in Three Species of European Millipedes. Journal of Chemical Ecology 2011, 37 (12), 1358–1364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0040-3
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_3589
ER  - 

@misc{
author = "Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Makarov, Slobodan E. and Ćurčić, Božidar P. M. and Ilić, Bojan S. and Tešević, Vele and Gođevac, Dejan and Vučković, Ivan M. and Ćurčić, Srećko and Mitić, Bojan M.",
year = "2011",
publisher = "Springer, Dordrecht",
journal = "Journal of Chemical Ecology",
title = "Supplementary data for article: Vujisić, L. V.; Makarov, S. E.; Curcic, B. P. M.; Ilic, B. S.; Tešević, V.; Gođevac, D.; Vučković, I. M.; Curcic, S. B.; Mitić, B. M. Composition of the Defensive Secretion in Three Species of European Millipedes. Journal of Chemical Ecology 2011, 37 (12), 1358–1364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0040-3",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_3589"
}

Vujisić, L. V., Makarov, S. E., Ćurčić, B. P. M., Ilić, B. S., Tešević, V., Gođevac, D., Vučković, I. M., Ćurčić, S.,& Mitić, B. M.. (2011). Supplementary data for article: Vujisić, L. V.; Makarov, S. E.; Curcic, B. P. M.; Ilic, B. S.; Tešević, V.; Gođevac, D.; Vučković, I. M.; Curcic, S. B.; Mitić, B. M. Composition of the Defensive Secretion in Three Species of European Millipedes. Journal of Chemical Ecology 2011, 37 (12), 1358–1364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0040-3. in Journal of Chemical Ecology
Springer, Dordrecht..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_3589

Vujisić LV, Makarov SE, Ćurčić BPM, Ilić BS, Tešević V, Gođevac D, Vučković IM, Ćurčić S, Mitić BM. Supplementary data for article: Vujisić, L. V.; Makarov, S. E.; Curcic, B. P. M.; Ilic, B. S.; Tešević, V.; Gođevac, D.; Vučković, I. M.; Curcic, S. B.; Mitić, B. M. Composition of the Defensive Secretion in Three Species of European Millipedes. Journal of Chemical Ecology 2011, 37 (12), 1358–1364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0040-3. in Journal of Chemical Ecology. 2011;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_3589 .

Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Makarov, Slobodan E., Ćurčić, Božidar P. M., Ilić, Bojan S., Tešević, Vele, Gođevac, Dejan, Vučković, Ivan M., Ćurčić, Srećko, Mitić, Bojan M., "Supplementary data for article: Vujisić, L. V.; Makarov, S. E.; Curcic, B. P. M.; Ilic, B. S.; Tešević, V.; Gođevac, D.; Vučković, I. M.; Curcic, S. B.; Mitić, B. M. Composition of the Defensive Secretion in Three Species of European Millipedes. Journal of Chemical Ecology 2011, 37 (12), 1358–1364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0040-3" in Journal of Chemical Ecology (2011),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_3589 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Makarov, Slobodan E.
AU  - Ćurčić, Božidar P. M.
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Jadranin, Milka
AU  - Tešević, Vele
AU  - Vučković, Ivan M.
AU  - Sekulić, Tatjana Lj.
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
AU  - Mitić, Bojan M.
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1176
AB  - The small millipede Callipodella fasciata secretes an earthy smell when disturbed. This secretion was obtained by CH2Cl2 extraction from specimens of both sexes and was identified by GC/MS analyses to be composed of p-cresol (96.5%), phenol (3.5%), and p-ethylphenol (traces). This is the first identification of these compounds in an epigean European callipodidan species and the first report of intergeneric differences in the chemical composition of defensive secretions in callipodidans. These compounds have repellent, antimicrobial, and antifungal properties.
PB  - Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, Weinheim
T2  - Chemistry and Biodiversity
T1  - Defensive Secretions in Callipodella fasciata (LATZEL, 1882; Diplopoda, Callipodida, Schizopetalidae)
VL  - 8
IS  - 7
SP  - 1284
EP  - 1289
DO  - 10.1002/cbdv.201000377
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Makarov, Slobodan E. and Ćurčić, Božidar P. M. and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Jadranin, Milka and Tešević, Vele and Vučković, Ivan M. and Sekulić, Tatjana Lj. and Ćurčić, Srećko and Mitić, Bojan M.",
year = "2011",
abstract = "The small millipede Callipodella fasciata secretes an earthy smell when disturbed. This secretion was obtained by CH2Cl2 extraction from specimens of both sexes and was identified by GC/MS analyses to be composed of p-cresol (96.5%), phenol (3.5%), and p-ethylphenol (traces). This is the first identification of these compounds in an epigean European callipodidan species and the first report of intergeneric differences in the chemical composition of defensive secretions in callipodidans. These compounds have repellent, antimicrobial, and antifungal properties.",
publisher = "Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, Weinheim",
journal = "Chemistry and Biodiversity",
title = "Defensive Secretions in Callipodella fasciata (LATZEL, 1882; Diplopoda, Callipodida, Schizopetalidae)",
volume = "8",
number = "7",
pages = "1284-1289",
doi = "10.1002/cbdv.201000377"
}

Makarov, S. E., Ćurčić, B. P. M., Vujisić, L. V., Jadranin, M., Tešević, V., Vučković, I. M., Sekulić, T. Lj., Ćurčić, S.,& Mitić, B. M.. (2011). Defensive Secretions in Callipodella fasciata (LATZEL, 1882; Diplopoda, Callipodida, Schizopetalidae). in Chemistry and Biodiversity
Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, Weinheim., 8(7), 1284-1289.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201000377

Makarov SE, Ćurčić BPM, Vujisić LV, Jadranin M, Tešević V, Vučković IM, Sekulić TL, Ćurčić S, Mitić BM. Defensive Secretions in Callipodella fasciata (LATZEL, 1882; Diplopoda, Callipodida, Schizopetalidae). in Chemistry and Biodiversity. 2011;8(7):1284-1289.
doi:10.1002/cbdv.201000377 .

Makarov, Slobodan E., Ćurčić, Božidar P. M., Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Jadranin, Milka, Tešević, Vele, Vučković, Ivan M., Sekulić, Tatjana Lj., Ćurčić, Srećko, Mitić, Bojan M., "Defensive Secretions in Callipodella fasciata (LATZEL, 1882; Diplopoda, Callipodida, Schizopetalidae)" in Chemistry and Biodiversity, 8, no. 7 (2011):1284-1289,
https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201000377 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Makarov, Slobodan E.
AU  - Ćurčić, Božidar P. M.
AU  - Ilić, Bojan S.
AU  - Tešević, Vele
AU  - Gođevac, Dejan
AU  - Vučković, Ivan M.
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
AU  - Mitić, Bojan M.
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1235
AB  - Three European julid species, Cylindroiulus boleti, Leptoiulus trilineatus, and Megaphyllum bosniense, secrete mixtures of up to 12 different quinones. The major components in these species are 2-methoxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone and 2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone. 2-Methoxy-5-methylhydroquinone is detected for the first time in the Class Diplopoda. 2-Hydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxyhydroquinone, 2-methyl-3,4-methylendioxyphenol, and 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methylhydroquinone are registered for the first time in representatives of the family Julidae. The similar chemical composition of defense secretions in all analyzed European julids and Pacific spirobolids supports the idea of the chemical consistency of defensive compounds in juliform millipedes.
PB  - Springer, Dordrecht
T2  - Journal of Chemical Ecology
T1  - Composition of the Defensive Secretion in Three Species of European Millipedes
VL  - 37
IS  - 12
SP  - 1358
EP  - 1364
DO  - 10.1007/s10886-011-0040-3
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Makarov, Slobodan E. and Ćurčić, Božidar P. M. and Ilić, Bojan S. and Tešević, Vele and Gođevac, Dejan and Vučković, Ivan M. and Ćurčić, Srećko and Mitić, Bojan M.",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Three European julid species, Cylindroiulus boleti, Leptoiulus trilineatus, and Megaphyllum bosniense, secrete mixtures of up to 12 different quinones. The major components in these species are 2-methoxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone and 2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone. 2-Methoxy-5-methylhydroquinone is detected for the first time in the Class Diplopoda. 2-Hydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxyhydroquinone, 2-methyl-3,4-methylendioxyphenol, and 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methylhydroquinone are registered for the first time in representatives of the family Julidae. The similar chemical composition of defense secretions in all analyzed European julids and Pacific spirobolids supports the idea of the chemical consistency of defensive compounds in juliform millipedes.",
publisher = "Springer, Dordrecht",
journal = "Journal of Chemical Ecology",
title = "Composition of the Defensive Secretion in Three Species of European Millipedes",
volume = "37",
number = "12",
pages = "1358-1364",
doi = "10.1007/s10886-011-0040-3"
}

Vujisić, L. V., Makarov, S. E., Ćurčić, B. P. M., Ilić, B. S., Tešević, V., Gođevac, D., Vučković, I. M., Ćurčić, S.,& Mitić, B. M.. (2011). Composition of the Defensive Secretion in Three Species of European Millipedes. in Journal of Chemical Ecology
Springer, Dordrecht., 37(12), 1358-1364.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0040-3

Vujisić LV, Makarov SE, Ćurčić BPM, Ilić BS, Tešević V, Gođevac D, Vučković IM, Ćurčić S, Mitić BM. Composition of the Defensive Secretion in Three Species of European Millipedes. in Journal of Chemical Ecology. 2011;37(12):1358-1364.
doi:10.1007/s10886-011-0040-3 .

Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Makarov, Slobodan E., Ćurčić, Božidar P. M., Ilić, Bojan S., Tešević, Vele, Gođevac, Dejan, Vučković, Ivan M., Ćurčić, Srećko, Mitić, Bojan M., "Composition of the Defensive Secretion in Three Species of European Millipedes" in Journal of Chemical Ecology, 37, no. 12 (2011):1358-1364,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0040-3 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Makarov, Slobodan E.
AU  - Ćurčić, Božidar P. M.
AU  - Tešević, Vele
AU  - Jadranin, Milka
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Ćurčić, Srećko
AU  - Mandić, Boris
AU  - Sekulić, Tatjana Lj.
AU  - Mitić, Bojan M.
PY  - 2010
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1119
AB  - Nine compounds were detected in three different millipede species: Polydesmus complanatus (L.), Brachydesmus (Stylobrachydesmus) avalae A dagger uriA double dagger & Makarov, and Brachydesmus (Stylobrachydesmus) dadayi Verhoeff. Benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, benzoylnitrile, benzyl methyl ketone, benzoic acid, benzyl ethyl ketone, mandelonitrile, and mandelonitrile benzoate were identified by GC-FID and GC-MS analyses. Hydrogen cyanide was detected qualitatively by the picric acid test. Benzyl ethyl ketone, benzyl methyl ketone, and benzyl alcohol were detected for the first time in polydesmidan millipedes. Benzoylnitrile was the major component in all three hexane extracts. These compounds are suspected to be active in the defensive secretions of these millipede species.
PB  - Springer, Dordrecht
T2  - Journal of Chemical Ecology
T1  - Defensive Secretions in Three Species of Polydesmids (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)
VL  - 36
IS  - 9
SP  - 978
EP  - 982
DO  - 10.1007/s10886-010-9847-6
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Makarov, Slobodan E. and Ćurčić, Božidar P. M. and Tešević, Vele and Jadranin, Milka and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Ćurčić, Srećko and Mandić, Boris and Sekulić, Tatjana Lj. and Mitić, Bojan M.",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Nine compounds were detected in three different millipede species: Polydesmus complanatus (L.), Brachydesmus (Stylobrachydesmus) avalae A dagger uriA double dagger & Makarov, and Brachydesmus (Stylobrachydesmus) dadayi Verhoeff. Benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, benzoylnitrile, benzyl methyl ketone, benzoic acid, benzyl ethyl ketone, mandelonitrile, and mandelonitrile benzoate were identified by GC-FID and GC-MS analyses. Hydrogen cyanide was detected qualitatively by the picric acid test. Benzyl ethyl ketone, benzyl methyl ketone, and benzyl alcohol were detected for the first time in polydesmidan millipedes. Benzoylnitrile was the major component in all three hexane extracts. These compounds are suspected to be active in the defensive secretions of these millipede species.",
publisher = "Springer, Dordrecht",
journal = "Journal of Chemical Ecology",
title = "Defensive Secretions in Three Species of Polydesmids (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)",
volume = "36",
number = "9",
pages = "978-982",
doi = "10.1007/s10886-010-9847-6"
}

Makarov, S. E., Ćurčić, B. P. M., Tešević, V., Jadranin, M., Vujisić, L. V., Ćurčić, S., Mandić, B., Sekulić, T. Lj.,& Mitić, B. M.. (2010). Defensive Secretions in Three Species of Polydesmids (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae). in Journal of Chemical Ecology
Springer, Dordrecht., 36(9), 978-982.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9847-6

Makarov SE, Ćurčić BPM, Tešević V, Jadranin M, Vujisić LV, Ćurčić S, Mandić B, Sekulić TL, Mitić BM. Defensive Secretions in Three Species of Polydesmids (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae). in Journal of Chemical Ecology. 2010;36(9):978-982.
doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9847-6 .

Makarov, Slobodan E., Ćurčić, Božidar P. M., Tešević, Vele, Jadranin, Milka, Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Ćurčić, Srećko, Mandić, Boris, Sekulić, Tatjana Lj., Mitić, Bojan M., "Defensive Secretions in Three Species of Polydesmids (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)" in Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36, no. 9 (2010):978-982,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9847-6 . .