The Norwegian Agriculture Agency (reference no. 2020/51162, Agros 136927)

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The Norwegian Agriculture Agency (reference no. 2020/51162, Agros 136927)

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Fruit Quality Attributes of Organically Grown Norwegian Apples Are Affected by Cultivar and Location

Natić, Maja; Dabić Zagorac, Dragana; Jakanovski, Mihajlo V.; Smailagić, Anita; Čolić, Slavica; Meland, Mekjell; Fotirić Akšić, Milica

(MDPI, 2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Natić, Maja
AU  - Dabić Zagorac, Dragana
AU  - Jakanovski, Mihajlo V.
AU  - Smailagić, Anita
AU  - Čolić, Slavica
AU  - Meland, Mekjell
AU  - Fotirić Akšić, Milica
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6507
AB  - In this work, 12 apple cultivars grown organically in three regions of Norway (Telemark, Ullensvang, Viken) were analyzed in terms of fruit quality, with the aim of equating different growing regions under specific climatic conditions. Apples were analyzed for concentration levels of minerals, sugars, sugar alcohols, organic acids, total phenolic content (TPC), radical scavenging activity (RSA), and phenolic profiles. Discovery “Rose” from Telemark stored the highest level of minerals (24,094.5 mg/kg dry weight). Glucose, fructose, sucrose, and sorbitol were the major carbohydrates, whereas the predominant organic acids were quinic acid and malic acid. Cultivar Discovery from Ullensvang had the highest TPC (9.22 g/kg) and RSA (229.32 mmol TE/kg). Of the polyphenols quantified, chlorogenic acid and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside were the most abounded, accounting for 85.50%. Principal component analysis (PCA) shows that the Ullensvang region is the richest source of most carbohydrates, organic acids (quinic, shikimic, and galacturonic), and most polyphenols, whereas the highest content of minerals and maleic acid characterized Viken. Regardless of location, the Discovery cultivar had, on average, the highest sugar and polyphenol contents. The results obtained suggest that organic apples from Norway are a rich source of beneficial compounds that can have a positive impact on human health. In addition, these results may be useful for consumers in identifying apple cultivars with desirable characteristics and for the fruit industry in tracing back the origin of apples. The findings could also be of great interest for locations with similar climate and soil conditions worldwide.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Plants
T1  - Fruit Quality Attributes of Organically Grown Norwegian Apples Are Affected by Cultivar and Location
VL  - 13
IS  - 147
DO  - 10.3390/plants13010147
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Natić, Maja and Dabić Zagorac, Dragana and Jakanovski, Mihajlo V. and Smailagić, Anita and Čolić, Slavica and Meland, Mekjell and Fotirić Akšić, Milica",
year = "2024",
abstract = "In this work, 12 apple cultivars grown organically in three regions of Norway (Telemark, Ullensvang, Viken) were analyzed in terms of fruit quality, with the aim of equating different growing regions under specific climatic conditions. Apples were analyzed for concentration levels of minerals, sugars, sugar alcohols, organic acids, total phenolic content (TPC), radical scavenging activity (RSA), and phenolic profiles. Discovery “Rose” from Telemark stored the highest level of minerals (24,094.5 mg/kg dry weight). Glucose, fructose, sucrose, and sorbitol were the major carbohydrates, whereas the predominant organic acids were quinic acid and malic acid. Cultivar Discovery from Ullensvang had the highest TPC (9.22 g/kg) and RSA (229.32 mmol TE/kg). Of the polyphenols quantified, chlorogenic acid and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside were the most abounded, accounting for 85.50%. Principal component analysis (PCA) shows that the Ullensvang region is the richest source of most carbohydrates, organic acids (quinic, shikimic, and galacturonic), and most polyphenols, whereas the highest content of minerals and maleic acid characterized Viken. Regardless of location, the Discovery cultivar had, on average, the highest sugar and polyphenol contents. The results obtained suggest that organic apples from Norway are a rich source of beneficial compounds that can have a positive impact on human health. In addition, these results may be useful for consumers in identifying apple cultivars with desirable characteristics and for the fruit industry in tracing back the origin of apples. The findings could also be of great interest for locations with similar climate and soil conditions worldwide.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Plants",
title = "Fruit Quality Attributes of Organically Grown Norwegian Apples Are Affected by Cultivar and Location",
volume = "13",
number = "147",
doi = "10.3390/plants13010147"
}
Natić, M., Dabić Zagorac, D., Jakanovski, M. V., Smailagić, A., Čolić, S., Meland, M.,& Fotirić Akšić, M.. (2024). Fruit Quality Attributes of Organically Grown Norwegian Apples Are Affected by Cultivar and Location. in Plants
MDPI., 13(147).
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13010147
Natić M, Dabić Zagorac D, Jakanovski MV, Smailagić A, Čolić S, Meland M, Fotirić Akšić M. Fruit Quality Attributes of Organically Grown Norwegian Apples Are Affected by Cultivar and Location. in Plants. 2024;13(147).
doi:10.3390/plants13010147 .
Natić, Maja, Dabić Zagorac, Dragana, Jakanovski, Mihajlo V., Smailagić, Anita, Čolić, Slavica, Meland, Mekjell, Fotirić Akšić, Milica, "Fruit Quality Attributes of Organically Grown Norwegian Apples Are Affected by Cultivar and Location" in Plants, 13, no. 147 (2024),
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13010147 . .
3

Profiling of Metabolites in Organically Grown Plums from Norway: Does Location or Cultivar Matter?

Meland, Mekjell; Dabić Zagorac, Dragana; Jakanovski, Mihajlo V.; Sredojević, Milica; Natić, Maja; Kitanović, Marko; Fotirić Akšić, Milica

(MDPI, 2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Meland, Mekjell
AU  - Dabić Zagorac, Dragana
AU  - Jakanovski, Mihajlo V.
AU  - Sredojević, Milica
AU  - Natić, Maja
AU  - Kitanović, Marko
AU  - Fotirić Akšić, Milica
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6506
AB  - The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of two locations and seven cultivars on the profiling of metabolites in organically grown plums (Prunus domestica L.) fruit in Norway. P, K, and Ca were most abundant in the studied fruits, while Ba and Sr formed a clear line between the locations. The most abundant sugars were glucose, fructose, sucrose, and sorbitol, which together accounted for up to 97.00%. Quinic acid and malic acid were the predominant organic acids, while chlorogenic acid, rutin, and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside were the most abundant polyphenols. Plums from Ullensvang were characterized by a higher content of minerals, sugars, organic acids, total polyphenol content (TPC), and radical scavenging activity (RSA), while plums from Telemark had a higher content of quantified polyphenols. The cultivar ‘Mallard’ had the highest mineral and radical scavenging activity, ‘Opal’ had the sweetest fruit, ‘Jubileum’ had the highest acidity, ‘Excalibur’ had the highest TPC content, and ‘Valor’ stored the highest content of quantified polyphenols, especially chlorogenic acid. These results provide comprehensive information on the chemical profiles of selected plum cultivars, suggesting that organic plums are a rich source of beneficial compounds that can have a positive impact on human health.
PB  - MDPI
T1  - Profiling of Metabolites in Organically Grown Plums from Norway: Does Location or Cultivar Matter?
VL  - 13
DO  - 10.3390/antiox13050526
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Meland, Mekjell and Dabić Zagorac, Dragana and Jakanovski, Mihajlo V. and Sredojević, Milica and Natić, Maja and Kitanović, Marko and Fotirić Akšić, Milica",
year = "2024",
abstract = "The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of two locations and seven cultivars on the profiling of metabolites in organically grown plums (Prunus domestica L.) fruit in Norway. P, K, and Ca were most abundant in the studied fruits, while Ba and Sr formed a clear line between the locations. The most abundant sugars were glucose, fructose, sucrose, and sorbitol, which together accounted for up to 97.00%. Quinic acid and malic acid were the predominant organic acids, while chlorogenic acid, rutin, and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside were the most abundant polyphenols. Plums from Ullensvang were characterized by a higher content of minerals, sugars, organic acids, total polyphenol content (TPC), and radical scavenging activity (RSA), while plums from Telemark had a higher content of quantified polyphenols. The cultivar ‘Mallard’ had the highest mineral and radical scavenging activity, ‘Opal’ had the sweetest fruit, ‘Jubileum’ had the highest acidity, ‘Excalibur’ had the highest TPC content, and ‘Valor’ stored the highest content of quantified polyphenols, especially chlorogenic acid. These results provide comprehensive information on the chemical profiles of selected plum cultivars, suggesting that organic plums are a rich source of beneficial compounds that can have a positive impact on human health.",
publisher = "MDPI",
title = "Profiling of Metabolites in Organically Grown Plums from Norway: Does Location or Cultivar Matter?",
volume = "13",
doi = "10.3390/antiox13050526"
}
Meland, M., Dabić Zagorac, D., Jakanovski, M. V., Sredojević, M., Natić, M., Kitanović, M.,& Fotirić Akšić, M.. (2024). Profiling of Metabolites in Organically Grown Plums from Norway: Does Location or Cultivar Matter?. 
MDPI., 13.
https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13050526
Meland M, Dabić Zagorac D, Jakanovski MV, Sredojević M, Natić M, Kitanović M, Fotirić Akšić M. Profiling of Metabolites in Organically Grown Plums from Norway: Does Location or Cultivar Matter?. 2024;13.
doi:10.3390/antiox13050526 .
Meland, Mekjell, Dabić Zagorac, Dragana, Jakanovski, Mihajlo V., Sredojević, Milica, Natić, Maja, Kitanović, Marko, Fotirić Akšić, Milica, "Profiling of Metabolites in Organically Grown Plums from Norway: Does Location or Cultivar Matter?", 13 (2024),
https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13050526 . .