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Stiftung fur wissenschaftliche Forschung of the University of Zurich

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Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel Ru(II)-arene complexes containing intercalating ligands

Nikolić, Stefan; Rangasamy, Loganathan; Gligorijević, Nevenka; Aranđelović, Sandra; Radulović, Siniša; Gasser, Gilles; Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja

(Elsevier Science Inc, New York, 2016)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Stefan
AU  - Rangasamy, Loganathan
AU  - Gligorijević, Nevenka
AU  - Aranđelović, Sandra
AU  - Radulović, Siniša
AU  - Gasser, Gilles
AU  - Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3638
AB  - Three new ruthenium(II)-arene complexes, namely [(eta(6)-p-cymene)Ru(Me(2)dppz)Cl]PF6 (1), [(eta(6)-benzene)Ru(Me(2)dppz)Cl]PF6 (2) and [(eta(6)-p-cymene)Ru(aip)Cl]PF6 (3) (Me(2)dppz = 11,12-dimethyldipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine; aip = 2-(9-anthryl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f] [1,10] phenanthroline) have been synthesized and characterized using different spectroscopic techniques including elemental analysis. The complexes were found to be well soluble and stable in DMSO. The biological activity of the three complexes was tested in three different human cancer cell lines (A549, MDA-MB-231 and HeLa) and in one human non-cancerous cell line (MRC-5). Complexes 1 and 3, carrying eta(6)-p-cymene as the arene ligand, were shown to be toxic in all cell lines in the low micromolar/subnanomolar range, with complex 1 being the most cytotoxic complex of the series. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that complex 1 caused concentration- and time-dependent arrest of the cell cycle in G2-M and S phases in HeLa cells. This event is followed by the accumulation of the sub-G1 DNA content after 48 h, in levels higher than cisplatin and in the absence of phosphatidylserine externalization. Fluorescent microscopy and acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining revealed that complex 1 induced both apoptotic and necrotic cell morphology characteristics. Drug-accumulation and DNA-binding studies performed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in HeLa cells showed that the total ruthenium uptake increased in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, and that complex 1 accumulated more efficiently than cisplatin at equimolar concentrations. The introduction of a Me(2)dppz ligand into the ruthenium(II)-p-cymene scaffold was found to allow the discovery of a strongly cytotoxic complex with significantly higher cellular uptake and DNA-binding properties than cisplatin. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PB  - Elsevier Science Inc, New York
T2  - Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry
T1  - Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel Ru(II)-arene complexes containing intercalating ligands
VL  - 160
SP  - 156
EP  - 165
DO  - 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikolić, Stefan and Rangasamy, Loganathan and Gligorijević, Nevenka and Aranđelović, Sandra and Radulović, Siniša and Gasser, Gilles and Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Three new ruthenium(II)-arene complexes, namely [(eta(6)-p-cymene)Ru(Me(2)dppz)Cl]PF6 (1), [(eta(6)-benzene)Ru(Me(2)dppz)Cl]PF6 (2) and [(eta(6)-p-cymene)Ru(aip)Cl]PF6 (3) (Me(2)dppz = 11,12-dimethyldipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine; aip = 2-(9-anthryl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f] [1,10] phenanthroline) have been synthesized and characterized using different spectroscopic techniques including elemental analysis. The complexes were found to be well soluble and stable in DMSO. The biological activity of the three complexes was tested in three different human cancer cell lines (A549, MDA-MB-231 and HeLa) and in one human non-cancerous cell line (MRC-5). Complexes 1 and 3, carrying eta(6)-p-cymene as the arene ligand, were shown to be toxic in all cell lines in the low micromolar/subnanomolar range, with complex 1 being the most cytotoxic complex of the series. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that complex 1 caused concentration- and time-dependent arrest of the cell cycle in G2-M and S phases in HeLa cells. This event is followed by the accumulation of the sub-G1 DNA content after 48 h, in levels higher than cisplatin and in the absence of phosphatidylserine externalization. Fluorescent microscopy and acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining revealed that complex 1 induced both apoptotic and necrotic cell morphology characteristics. Drug-accumulation and DNA-binding studies performed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in HeLa cells showed that the total ruthenium uptake increased in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, and that complex 1 accumulated more efficiently than cisplatin at equimolar concentrations. The introduction of a Me(2)dppz ligand into the ruthenium(II)-p-cymene scaffold was found to allow the discovery of a strongly cytotoxic complex with significantly higher cellular uptake and DNA-binding properties than cisplatin. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Inc, New York",
journal = "Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry",
title = "Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel Ru(II)-arene complexes containing intercalating ligands",
volume = "160",
pages = "156-165",
doi = "10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005"
}
Nikolić, S., Rangasamy, L., Gligorijević, N., Aranđelović, S., Radulović, S., Gasser, G.,& Grgurić-Šipka, S.. (2016). Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel Ru(II)-arene complexes containing intercalating ligands. in Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry
Elsevier Science Inc, New York., 160, 156-165.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005
Nikolić S, Rangasamy L, Gligorijević N, Aranđelović S, Radulović S, Gasser G, Grgurić-Šipka S. Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel Ru(II)-arene complexes containing intercalating ligands. in Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry. 2016;160:156-165.
doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005 .
Nikolić, Stefan, Rangasamy, Loganathan, Gligorijević, Nevenka, Aranđelović, Sandra, Radulović, Siniša, Gasser, Gilles, Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja, "Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel Ru(II)-arene complexes containing intercalating ligands" in Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 160 (2016):156-165,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005 . .
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Supplementary data for the article: Nikolic, S.; Rangasamy, L.; Gligorijevic, N.; Arandelovic, S.; Radulovic, S.; Gasser, G.; Grguric-Sipka, S. Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Novel Ru(II)-Arene Complexes Containing Intercalating Ligands. J. Inorg. Biochem. 2016, 160, 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005

Nikolić, Stefan; Rangasamy, Loganathan; Gligorijević, Nevenka; Aranđelović, Sandra; Radulović, Siniša; Gasser, Gilles; Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja

(Elsevier Science Inc, New York, 2016)

TY  - DATA
AU  - Nikolić, Stefan
AU  - Rangasamy, Loganathan
AU  - Gligorijević, Nevenka
AU  - Aranđelović, Sandra
AU  - Radulović, Siniša
AU  - Gasser, Gilles
AU  - Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3639
PB  - Elsevier Science Inc, New York
T2  - Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry
T1  - Supplementary data for the article: Nikolic, S.; Rangasamy, L.; Gligorijevic, N.; Arandelovic, S.; Radulovic, S.; Gasser, G.; Grguric-Sipka, S. Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Novel Ru(II)-Arene Complexes Containing Intercalating Ligands. J. Inorg. Biochem. 2016, 160, 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_3639
ER  - 
@misc{
author = "Nikolić, Stefan and Rangasamy, Loganathan and Gligorijević, Nevenka and Aranđelović, Sandra and Radulović, Siniša and Gasser, Gilles and Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja",
year = "2016",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Inc, New York",
journal = "Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry",
title = "Supplementary data for the article: Nikolic, S.; Rangasamy, L.; Gligorijevic, N.; Arandelovic, S.; Radulovic, S.; Gasser, G.; Grguric-Sipka, S. Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Novel Ru(II)-Arene Complexes Containing Intercalating Ligands. J. Inorg. Biochem. 2016, 160, 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_3639"
}
Nikolić, S., Rangasamy, L., Gligorijević, N., Aranđelović, S., Radulović, S., Gasser, G.,& Grgurić-Šipka, S.. (2016). Supplementary data for the article: Nikolic, S.; Rangasamy, L.; Gligorijevic, N.; Arandelovic, S.; Radulovic, S.; Gasser, G.; Grguric-Sipka, S. Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Novel Ru(II)-Arene Complexes Containing Intercalating Ligands. J. Inorg. Biochem. 2016, 160, 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005. in Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry
Elsevier Science Inc, New York..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_3639
Nikolić S, Rangasamy L, Gligorijević N, Aranđelović S, Radulović S, Gasser G, Grgurić-Šipka S. Supplementary data for the article: Nikolic, S.; Rangasamy, L.; Gligorijevic, N.; Arandelovic, S.; Radulovic, S.; Gasser, G.; Grguric-Sipka, S. Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Novel Ru(II)-Arene Complexes Containing Intercalating Ligands. J. Inorg. Biochem. 2016, 160, 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005. in Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry. 2016;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_3639 .
Nikolić, Stefan, Rangasamy, Loganathan, Gligorijević, Nevenka, Aranđelović, Sandra, Radulović, Siniša, Gasser, Gilles, Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja, "Supplementary data for the article: Nikolic, S.; Rangasamy, L.; Gligorijevic, N.; Arandelovic, S.; Radulovic, S.; Gasser, G.; Grguric-Sipka, S. Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Novel Ru(II)-Arene Complexes Containing Intercalating Ligands. J. Inorg. Biochem. 2016, 160, 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005" in Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry (2016),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_3639 .

Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel Ru(II)-arene complexes containing intercalating ligands

Nikolić, Stefan; Rangasamy, Loganathan; Gligorijević, Nevenka; Aranđelović, Sandra; Radulović, Siniša; Gasser, Gilles; Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja

(Elsevier Science Inc, New York, 2016)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Stefan
AU  - Rangasamy, Loganathan
AU  - Gligorijević, Nevenka
AU  - Aranđelović, Sandra
AU  - Radulović, Siniša
AU  - Gasser, Gilles
AU  - Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2272
AB  - Three new ruthenium(II)-arene complexes, namely [(eta(6)-p-cymene)Ru(Me(2)dppz)Cl]PF6 (1), [(eta(6)-benzene)Ru(Me(2)dppz)Cl]PF6 (2) and [(eta(6)-p-cymene)Ru(aip)Cl]PF6 (3) (Me(2)dppz = 11,12-dimethyldipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine; aip = 2-(9-anthryl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f] [1,10] phenanthroline) have been synthesized and characterized using different spectroscopic techniques including elemental analysis. The complexes were found to be well soluble and stable in DMSO. The biological activity of the three complexes was tested in three different human cancer cell lines (A549, MDA-MB-231 and HeLa) and in one human non-cancerous cell line (MRC-5). Complexes 1 and 3, carrying eta(6)-p-cymene as the arene ligand, were shown to be toxic in all cell lines in the low micromolar/subnanomolar range, with complex 1 being the most cytotoxic complex of the series. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that complex 1 caused concentration- and time-dependent arrest of the cell cycle in G2-M and S phases in HeLa cells. This event is followed by the accumulation of the sub-G1 DNA content after 48 h, in levels higher than cisplatin and in the absence of phosphatidylserine externalization. Fluorescent microscopy and acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining revealed that complex 1 induced both apoptotic and necrotic cell morphology characteristics. Drug-accumulation and DNA-binding studies performed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in HeLa cells showed that the total ruthenium uptake increased in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, and that complex 1 accumulated more efficiently than cisplatin at equimolar concentrations. The introduction of a Me(2)dppz ligand into the ruthenium(II)-p-cymene scaffold was found to allow the discovery of a strongly cytotoxic complex with significantly higher cellular uptake and DNA-binding properties than cisplatin. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PB  - Elsevier Science Inc, New York
T2  - Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry
T1  - Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel Ru(II)-arene complexes containing intercalating ligands
VL  - 160
SP  - 156
EP  - 165
DO  - 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikolić, Stefan and Rangasamy, Loganathan and Gligorijević, Nevenka and Aranđelović, Sandra and Radulović, Siniša and Gasser, Gilles and Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Three new ruthenium(II)-arene complexes, namely [(eta(6)-p-cymene)Ru(Me(2)dppz)Cl]PF6 (1), [(eta(6)-benzene)Ru(Me(2)dppz)Cl]PF6 (2) and [(eta(6)-p-cymene)Ru(aip)Cl]PF6 (3) (Me(2)dppz = 11,12-dimethyldipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine; aip = 2-(9-anthryl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f] [1,10] phenanthroline) have been synthesized and characterized using different spectroscopic techniques including elemental analysis. The complexes were found to be well soluble and stable in DMSO. The biological activity of the three complexes was tested in three different human cancer cell lines (A549, MDA-MB-231 and HeLa) and in one human non-cancerous cell line (MRC-5). Complexes 1 and 3, carrying eta(6)-p-cymene as the arene ligand, were shown to be toxic in all cell lines in the low micromolar/subnanomolar range, with complex 1 being the most cytotoxic complex of the series. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that complex 1 caused concentration- and time-dependent arrest of the cell cycle in G2-M and S phases in HeLa cells. This event is followed by the accumulation of the sub-G1 DNA content after 48 h, in levels higher than cisplatin and in the absence of phosphatidylserine externalization. Fluorescent microscopy and acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining revealed that complex 1 induced both apoptotic and necrotic cell morphology characteristics. Drug-accumulation and DNA-binding studies performed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in HeLa cells showed that the total ruthenium uptake increased in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, and that complex 1 accumulated more efficiently than cisplatin at equimolar concentrations. The introduction of a Me(2)dppz ligand into the ruthenium(II)-p-cymene scaffold was found to allow the discovery of a strongly cytotoxic complex with significantly higher cellular uptake and DNA-binding properties than cisplatin. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Inc, New York",
journal = "Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry",
title = "Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel Ru(II)-arene complexes containing intercalating ligands",
volume = "160",
pages = "156-165",
doi = "10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005"
}
Nikolić, S., Rangasamy, L., Gligorijević, N., Aranđelović, S., Radulović, S., Gasser, G.,& Grgurić-Šipka, S.. (2016). Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel Ru(II)-arene complexes containing intercalating ligands. in Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry
Elsevier Science Inc, New York., 160, 156-165.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005
Nikolić S, Rangasamy L, Gligorijević N, Aranđelović S, Radulović S, Gasser G, Grgurić-Šipka S. Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel Ru(II)-arene complexes containing intercalating ligands. in Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry. 2016;160:156-165.
doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005 .
Nikolić, Stefan, Rangasamy, Loganathan, Gligorijević, Nevenka, Aranđelović, Sandra, Radulović, Siniša, Gasser, Gilles, Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja, "Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel Ru(II)-arene complexes containing intercalating ligands" in Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 160 (2016):156-165,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.01.005 . .
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