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Effect of the degree of plastic deformation on the thermal electromotive force of Cu-X5crni1810 steel thermocouple

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2018
0350-820X1804421M.pdf (1.045Mb)
Authors
Milićević, Ivan
Spasojević, Milica
Slavković, Radomir
Spasojević, Miroslav
Maričić, Aleksa
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The thermal electromotive force (TEMF) and the thermal electromotive force coefficient (TEMFC) of the thermocouple consisting of a copper wire and an (X5CrNi1810) steel wire plastically deformed under tension or bending conditions were found to increase with increasing degree of plastic deformation. The increase in the degree of deformation disturbs the microstructure of steel due to increases in the density of chaotically distributed dislocations and internal microstress, resulting in a decrease in the electron density of states near the Fermi level. Through the effect of thermal energy, annealing at elevated temperatures up to 300°C leads to microstructural ordering along with simultaneous increases in the free electron density of states, TEMF and TEMFC. Based on the temporal change of the TEMF, the kinetics of microstructural ordering was determined. During the initial time interval, the process is a kinetically controlled first-order reaction. In the second time interval, the proce...ss is controlled by the diffusion of reactant species.

Keywords:
Activation energy / Electron density of states / Relative strain / Steel / Thermal electromotive force
Source:
Science of Sintering, 2018, 50, 4, 421-432
Publisher:
  • International Institute for the Science of Sintering
Funding / projects:
  • Directed synthesis, structure and properties of multifunctional materials (RS-172057)
  • Development of new bucket design for continuous excavators with the aime of modular cutting elements integration (RS-35037)

DOI: 10.2298/SOS1804421M

ISSN: 0350-820X

WoS: 000455876800004

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85062980520
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  • Publikacije
Institution/Community
Hemijski fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milićević, Ivan
AU  - Spasojević, Milica
AU  - Slavković, Radomir
AU  - Spasojević, Miroslav

AU  - Maričić, Aleksa
PY  - 2018
AB  - The thermal electromotive force (TEMF) and the thermal electromotive force coefficient (TEMFC) of the thermocouple consisting of a copper wire and an (X5CrNi1810) steel wire plastically deformed under tension or bending conditions were found to increase with increasing degree of plastic deformation. The increase in the degree of deformation disturbs the microstructure of steel due to increases in the density of chaotically distributed dislocations and internal microstress, resulting in a decrease in the electron density of states near the Fermi level. Through the effect of thermal energy, annealing at elevated temperatures up to 300°C leads to microstructural ordering along with simultaneous increases in the free electron density of states, TEMF and TEMFC. Based on the temporal change of the TEMF, the kinetics of microstructural ordering was determined. During the initial time interval, the process is a kinetically controlled first-order reaction. In the second time interval, the process is controlled by the diffusion of reactant species.
PB  - International Institute for the Science of Sintering
T2  - Science of Sintering
T1  - Effect of the degree of plastic deformation on the thermal electromotive force of Cu-X5crni1810 steel thermocouple
VL  - 50
IS  - 4
SP  - 421
EP  - 432
DO  - 10.2298/SOS1804421M
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milićević, Ivan and Spasojević, Milica and Slavković, Radomir and Spasojević, Miroslav
 and Maričić, Aleksa",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The thermal electromotive force (TEMF) and the thermal electromotive force coefficient (TEMFC) of the thermocouple consisting of a copper wire and an (X5CrNi1810) steel wire plastically deformed under tension or bending conditions were found to increase with increasing degree of plastic deformation. The increase in the degree of deformation disturbs the microstructure of steel due to increases in the density of chaotically distributed dislocations and internal microstress, resulting in a decrease in the electron density of states near the Fermi level. Through the effect of thermal energy, annealing at elevated temperatures up to 300°C leads to microstructural ordering along with simultaneous increases in the free electron density of states, TEMF and TEMFC. Based on the temporal change of the TEMF, the kinetics of microstructural ordering was determined. During the initial time interval, the process is a kinetically controlled first-order reaction. In the second time interval, the process is controlled by the diffusion of reactant species.",
publisher = "International Institute for the Science of Sintering",
journal = "Science of Sintering",
title = "Effect of the degree of plastic deformation on the thermal electromotive force of Cu-X5crni1810 steel thermocouple",
volume = "50",
number = "4",
pages = "421-432",
doi = "10.2298/SOS1804421M"
}
Milićević, I., Spasojević, M., Slavković, R., Spasojević, M.,& Maričić, A.. (2018). Effect of the degree of plastic deformation on the thermal electromotive force of Cu-X5crni1810 steel thermocouple. in Science of Sintering
International Institute for the Science of Sintering., 50(4), 421-432.
https://doi.org/10.2298/SOS1804421M
Milićević I, Spasojević M, Slavković R, Spasojević M, Maričić A. Effect of the degree of plastic deformation on the thermal electromotive force of Cu-X5crni1810 steel thermocouple. in Science of Sintering. 2018;50(4):421-432.
doi:10.2298/SOS1804421M .
Milićević, Ivan, Spasojević, Milica, Slavković, Radomir, Spasojević, Miroslav
, Maričić, Aleksa, "Effect of the degree of plastic deformation on the thermal electromotive force of Cu-X5crni1810 steel thermocouple" in Science of Sintering, 50, no. 4 (2018):421-432,
https://doi.org/10.2298/SOS1804421M . .

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