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Fatty acid composition of the cypselae of two endemic Centaurea species (Asteraceae)

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2017
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Authors
Janaćković, Peđa T.
Gavrilović, Milan
Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
Matevski, V.
Marin, Petar D.
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The fatty acid composition of cypselae of two endemic species from Macedonia, Centaurea galicicae and C. tomorosii, is analysed for the first time, using GC/MS (gas chromatography/mass spectrometry). In the cypselae of C. galicicae, 11 fatty acids were identified, palmitic (hexadecanoic) acid (32.5%) being the most dominant. Other fatty acids were elaidic [(E)-octadec-9-enoic] acid (13.9%), stearic (octadecanoic) acid (12.8%) and linoleic [(9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic] acid (10.6%). Of the 11 identified fatty acids, seven were saturated fatty acids, which represented 41.5% of total fatty acids, while unsaturated fatty acids altogether constituted 58.5%. In the cypselae of C. tomorosii, five fatty acids were identified. The major fatty acid was linolelaidic [(9E,12E)-octadeca- 9,12-dienoic] acid (48.8%). The second most dominant fatty acid was oleic [(9Z)-octadec-9-enoic] acid (34.2%). Thus, unsaturated fatty acids were present with 83%. The other three fatty acids identified were satu...rated fatty acids, which represented 17% of total fatty acids. As a minor fatty acid, levulinic (4-oxopentanoic) acid was determined in both C. galicicae and C. tomorosii (0.3% and 3.2%, respectively). The obtained results differ from published data on dominant fatty acids in the cypselae of other species belonging to the same section as the species investigated in the present paper (section Arenariae, subgenus Acrolophus, genus Centaurea). They also, differ from published data referable to other genera belonging to the same tribe (Cardueae). The general chemotaxonomic significance of fatty acids is discussed. © 2017 Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden Jevremovac, Belgrade.

Keywords:
Arenariae / Centaurea / Chemotaxonomy / Compositae / Fatty acids
Source:
Botanica Serbica, 2017, 41, 1, 3-9
Funding / projects:
  • Micromorphological, phytochemical and molecular investigations of plants - systematic, ecological and applicative aspects (RS-173029)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.452599

ISSN: 1821-2158

WoS: 000400419000001

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85018745903
[ Google Scholar ]
6
4
URI
https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/310
Collections
  • Publikacije / Publications
Institution/Community
Hemijski fakultet / Faculty of Chemistry
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Janaćković, Peđa T.
AU  - Gavrilović, Milan
AU  - Vujisić, Ljubodrag V.
AU  - Matevski, V.
AU  - Marin, Petar D.
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/310
AB  - The fatty acid composition of cypselae of two endemic species from Macedonia, Centaurea galicicae and C. tomorosii, is analysed for the first time, using GC/MS (gas chromatography/mass spectrometry). In the cypselae of C. galicicae, 11 fatty acids were identified, palmitic (hexadecanoic) acid (32.5%) being the most dominant. Other fatty acids were elaidic [(E)-octadec-9-enoic] acid (13.9%), stearic (octadecanoic) acid (12.8%) and linoleic [(9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic] acid (10.6%). Of the 11 identified fatty acids, seven were saturated fatty acids, which represented 41.5% of total fatty acids, while unsaturated fatty acids altogether constituted 58.5%. In the cypselae of C. tomorosii, five fatty acids were identified. The major fatty acid was linolelaidic [(9E,12E)-octadeca- 9,12-dienoic] acid (48.8%). The second most dominant fatty acid was oleic [(9Z)-octadec-9-enoic] acid (34.2%). Thus, unsaturated fatty acids were present with 83%. The other three fatty acids identified were saturated fatty acids, which represented 17% of total fatty acids. As a minor fatty acid, levulinic (4-oxopentanoic) acid was determined in both C. galicicae and C. tomorosii (0.3% and 3.2%, respectively). The obtained results differ from published data on dominant fatty acids in the cypselae of other species belonging to the same section as the species investigated in the present paper (section Arenariae, subgenus Acrolophus, genus Centaurea). They also, differ from published data referable to other genera belonging to the same tribe (Cardueae). The general chemotaxonomic significance of fatty acids is discussed. © 2017 Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden Jevremovac, Belgrade.
T2  - Botanica Serbica
T1  - Fatty acid composition of the cypselae of two endemic Centaurea species (Asteraceae)
VL  - 41
IS  - 1
SP  - 3
EP  - 9
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.452599
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Janaćković, Peđa T. and Gavrilović, Milan and Vujisić, Ljubodrag V. and Matevski, V. and Marin, Petar D.",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The fatty acid composition of cypselae of two endemic species from Macedonia, Centaurea galicicae and C. tomorosii, is analysed for the first time, using GC/MS (gas chromatography/mass spectrometry). In the cypselae of C. galicicae, 11 fatty acids were identified, palmitic (hexadecanoic) acid (32.5%) being the most dominant. Other fatty acids were elaidic [(E)-octadec-9-enoic] acid (13.9%), stearic (octadecanoic) acid (12.8%) and linoleic [(9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic] acid (10.6%). Of the 11 identified fatty acids, seven were saturated fatty acids, which represented 41.5% of total fatty acids, while unsaturated fatty acids altogether constituted 58.5%. In the cypselae of C. tomorosii, five fatty acids were identified. The major fatty acid was linolelaidic [(9E,12E)-octadeca- 9,12-dienoic] acid (48.8%). The second most dominant fatty acid was oleic [(9Z)-octadec-9-enoic] acid (34.2%). Thus, unsaturated fatty acids were present with 83%. The other three fatty acids identified were saturated fatty acids, which represented 17% of total fatty acids. As a minor fatty acid, levulinic (4-oxopentanoic) acid was determined in both C. galicicae and C. tomorosii (0.3% and 3.2%, respectively). The obtained results differ from published data on dominant fatty acids in the cypselae of other species belonging to the same section as the species investigated in the present paper (section Arenariae, subgenus Acrolophus, genus Centaurea). They also, differ from published data referable to other genera belonging to the same tribe (Cardueae). The general chemotaxonomic significance of fatty acids is discussed. © 2017 Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden Jevremovac, Belgrade.",
journal = "Botanica Serbica",
title = "Fatty acid composition of the cypselae of two endemic Centaurea species (Asteraceae)",
volume = "41",
number = "1",
pages = "3-9",
doi = "10.5281/zenodo.452599"
}
Janaćković, P. T., Gavrilović, M., Vujisić, L. V., Matevski, V.,& Marin, P. D.. (2017). Fatty acid composition of the cypselae of two endemic Centaurea species (Asteraceae). in Botanica Serbica, 41(1), 3-9.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.452599
Janaćković PT, Gavrilović M, Vujisić LV, Matevski V, Marin PD. Fatty acid composition of the cypselae of two endemic Centaurea species (Asteraceae). in Botanica Serbica. 2017;41(1):3-9.
doi:10.5281/zenodo.452599 .
Janaćković, Peđa T., Gavrilović, Milan, Vujisić, Ljubodrag V., Matevski, V., Marin, Petar D., "Fatty acid composition of the cypselae of two endemic Centaurea species (Asteraceae)" in Botanica Serbica, 41, no. 1 (2017):3-9,
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.452599 . .

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