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Comparison of sugar profile between leaves and fruits of blueberry and strawberry cultivars grown in organic and integrated production system

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2019
Comparison_of_sugar_pub_2019.pdf (5.020Mb)
Authors
Fotirić-Akšić, Milica M.
Tosti, Tomislav
Sredojević, Milica
Milivojević, Jasminka
Meland, Mekjell
Natić, Maja
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine and compare the sugar profile, distribution in fruits and leaves and sink-source relationship in three strawberry (‘Favette’, ‘Alba’ and ‘Clery’) and three blueberry cultivars (‘Bluecrop’, ‘Duke’ and ‘Nui’) grown in organic (OP) and integrated production systems (IP). Sugar analysis was done using high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC) with pulsed amperometric detection (PAD). The results showed that monosaccharide glucose and fructose and disaccharide sucrose were the most important sugars in strawberry, while monosaccharide glucose, fructose, and galactose were the most important in blueberry. Source-sink relationship was different in strawberry compared to blueberry, having a much higher quantity of sugars in its fruits in relation to leaves. According to principal component analysis (PCA), galactose, arabinose, and melibiose were the most important sugars in separating the fruits of strawberries from blueberries, while pa...nose, ribose, stachyose, galactose, maltose, rhamnose, and raffinose were the most important sugar component in leaves recognition. Galactitol, melibiose, and gentiobiose were the key sugars that split out strawberry fruits and leaves, while galactose, maltotriose, raffinose, fructose, and glucose divided blueberry fruits and leaves in two groups. PCA was difficult to distinguish between OP and IP, because the stress-specific responses of the studied plants were highly variable due to the different sensitivity levels and defense strategies of each cultivar, which directly affected the sugar distribution. Due to its high content of sugars, especially fructose, the strawberry cultivar ‘Clery’ and the blueberry cultivars ‘Bluecrop’ and ‘Nui’ could be singled out in this study as being the most suitable cultivars for OP.

Keywords:
Carbohydrates / Fragaria × ananassa / Fructose / Galactose / HPAEC-PAD / Principal component analysis / Vaccinium corymbosum
Source:
Plants, 2019, 8, 7
Publisher:
  • MDPI
Funding / projects:
  • Development of integrated management of harmful organisms in plant production in order to overcome resistance and to improve food quality and safety (RS-46008)
  • Structure-properties relationships of natural and synthetic molecules and their metal complexes (RS-172017)
  • Research Council of Norway (project No.280376)

DOI: 10.3390/plants8070205

ISSN: 2223-7747

WoS: 000481484800052

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85069709093
[ Google Scholar ]
40
30
URI
https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3295
Collections
  • Publikacije
  • Publikacije
Institution/Community
Hemijski fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Fotirić-Akšić, Milica M.
AU  - Tosti, Tomislav
AU  - Sredojević, Milica
AU  - Milivojević, Jasminka
AU  - Meland, Mekjell
AU  - Natić, Maja
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3295
AB  - The objective of this study was to determine and compare the sugar profile, distribution in fruits and leaves and sink-source relationship in three strawberry (‘Favette’, ‘Alba’ and ‘Clery’) and three blueberry cultivars (‘Bluecrop’, ‘Duke’ and ‘Nui’) grown in organic (OP) and integrated production systems (IP). Sugar analysis was done using high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC) with pulsed amperometric detection (PAD). The results showed that monosaccharide glucose and fructose and disaccharide sucrose were the most important sugars in strawberry, while monosaccharide glucose, fructose, and galactose were the most important in blueberry. Source-sink relationship was different in strawberry compared to blueberry, having a much higher quantity of sugars in its fruits in relation to leaves. According to principal component analysis (PCA), galactose, arabinose, and melibiose were the most important sugars in separating the fruits of strawberries from blueberries, while panose, ribose, stachyose, galactose, maltose, rhamnose, and raffinose were the most important sugar component in leaves recognition. Galactitol, melibiose, and gentiobiose were the key sugars that split out strawberry fruits and leaves, while galactose, maltotriose, raffinose, fructose, and glucose divided blueberry fruits and leaves in two groups. PCA was difficult to distinguish between OP and IP, because the stress-specific responses of the studied plants were highly variable due to the different sensitivity levels and defense strategies of each cultivar, which directly affected the sugar distribution. Due to its high content of sugars, especially fructose, the strawberry cultivar ‘Clery’ and the blueberry cultivars ‘Bluecrop’ and ‘Nui’ could be singled out in this study as being the most suitable cultivars for OP.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Plants
T1  - Comparison of sugar profile between leaves and fruits of blueberry and strawberry cultivars grown in organic and integrated production system
VL  - 8
IS  - 7
DO  - 10.3390/plants8070205
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Fotirić-Akšić, Milica M. and Tosti, Tomislav and Sredojević, Milica and Milivojević, Jasminka and Meland, Mekjell and Natić, Maja",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The objective of this study was to determine and compare the sugar profile, distribution in fruits and leaves and sink-source relationship in three strawberry (‘Favette’, ‘Alba’ and ‘Clery’) and three blueberry cultivars (‘Bluecrop’, ‘Duke’ and ‘Nui’) grown in organic (OP) and integrated production systems (IP). Sugar analysis was done using high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC) with pulsed amperometric detection (PAD). The results showed that monosaccharide glucose and fructose and disaccharide sucrose were the most important sugars in strawberry, while monosaccharide glucose, fructose, and galactose were the most important in blueberry. Source-sink relationship was different in strawberry compared to blueberry, having a much higher quantity of sugars in its fruits in relation to leaves. According to principal component analysis (PCA), galactose, arabinose, and melibiose were the most important sugars in separating the fruits of strawberries from blueberries, while panose, ribose, stachyose, galactose, maltose, rhamnose, and raffinose were the most important sugar component in leaves recognition. Galactitol, melibiose, and gentiobiose were the key sugars that split out strawberry fruits and leaves, while galactose, maltotriose, raffinose, fructose, and glucose divided blueberry fruits and leaves in two groups. PCA was difficult to distinguish between OP and IP, because the stress-specific responses of the studied plants were highly variable due to the different sensitivity levels and defense strategies of each cultivar, which directly affected the sugar distribution. Due to its high content of sugars, especially fructose, the strawberry cultivar ‘Clery’ and the blueberry cultivars ‘Bluecrop’ and ‘Nui’ could be singled out in this study as being the most suitable cultivars for OP.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Plants",
title = "Comparison of sugar profile between leaves and fruits of blueberry and strawberry cultivars grown in organic and integrated production system",
volume = "8",
number = "7",
doi = "10.3390/plants8070205"
}
Fotirić-Akšić, M. M., Tosti, T., Sredojević, M., Milivojević, J., Meland, M.,& Natić, M.. (2019). Comparison of sugar profile between leaves and fruits of blueberry and strawberry cultivars grown in organic and integrated production system. in Plants
MDPI., 8(7).
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8070205
Fotirić-Akšić MM, Tosti T, Sredojević M, Milivojević J, Meland M, Natić M. Comparison of sugar profile between leaves and fruits of blueberry and strawberry cultivars grown in organic and integrated production system. in Plants. 2019;8(7).
doi:10.3390/plants8070205 .
Fotirić-Akšić, Milica M., Tosti, Tomislav, Sredojević, Milica, Milivojević, Jasminka, Meland, Mekjell, Natić, Maja, "Comparison of sugar profile between leaves and fruits of blueberry and strawberry cultivars grown in organic and integrated production system" in Plants, 8, no. 7 (2019),
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8070205 . .

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