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Triplet state (anti)aromaticity of some monoheterocyclic analogues of benzene, naphthalene and anthracene

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2021
Authors
Baranac-Stojanović, Marija
Stojanović, Milovan
Aleksić, Jovana
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Aromaticity–antiaromaticity switch upon singlet–triplet transition of some biologically and synthetically important monoheterocycles (heteroatom = N, O, Si, P, and S) derived from benzene, naphthalene and anthracene was studied by employing energetic, magnetic and structural aromaticity criteria, at the density functional theory (DFT) level. The relationship between spin density distribution, (anti)aromaticity and singlet–triplet energy gaps, in the studied molecules, was found. In general, spin delocalization results in antiaromaticity, spin density localization to one ring in bi- and tricycles localizes antiaromaticity and spin localization on a heteroatom reduces global and local antiaromaticity. The latter reaches nonaromaticity in the case of silicon atoms which have larger orbitals and show more tendency to accept unpaired electrons. Spin density localization in bi- and tricycles allows benzene subunit(s) to develop local aromaticity, which, when combined with nonaromatic silacyc...le and weak global antiaromaticity, results in overall triplet state weak aromaticity. The singlet–triplet energy gaps decrease with a decrease in the triplet state antiaromaticity and are the lowest for silicon-containing compounds.

Source:
New Journal of Chemistry, 2021, 45, 11, 5060-5074
Publisher:
  • Royal Society of Chemistry
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200168 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry) (RS-200168)
Note:
  • Supplementary material: https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4356
Related info:
  • Version of
    https://doi.org/10.1039/D1NJ00207D
  • Referenced by
    https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4356

DOI: 10.1039/D1NJ00207D

ISSN: 1144-0546

WoS: 000631378900016

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85102960034
[ Google Scholar ]
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URI
https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4355
Collections
  • Publikacije / Publications
Institution/Community
Hemijski fakultet / Faculty of Chemistry
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Baranac-Stojanović, Marija
AU  - Stojanović, Milovan
AU  - Aleksić, Jovana
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4355
AB  - Aromaticity–antiaromaticity switch upon singlet–triplet transition of some biologically and synthetically important monoheterocycles (heteroatom = N, O, Si, P, and S) derived from benzene, naphthalene and anthracene was studied by employing energetic, magnetic and structural aromaticity criteria, at the density functional theory (DFT) level. The relationship between spin density distribution, (anti)aromaticity and singlet–triplet energy gaps, in the studied molecules, was found. In general, spin delocalization results in antiaromaticity, spin density localization to one ring in bi- and tricycles localizes antiaromaticity and spin localization on a heteroatom reduces global and local antiaromaticity. The latter reaches nonaromaticity in the case of silicon atoms which have larger orbitals and show more tendency to accept unpaired electrons. Spin density localization in bi- and tricycles allows benzene subunit(s) to develop local aromaticity, which, when combined with nonaromatic silacycle and weak global antiaromaticity, results in overall triplet state weak aromaticity. The singlet–triplet energy gaps decrease with a decrease in the triplet state antiaromaticity and are the lowest for silicon-containing compounds.
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
T2  - New Journal of Chemistry
T1  - Triplet state (anti)aromaticity of some monoheterocyclic analogues of benzene, naphthalene and anthracene
VL  - 45
IS  - 11
SP  - 5060
EP  - 5074
DO  - 10.1039/D1NJ00207D
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Baranac-Stojanović, Marija and Stojanović, Milovan and Aleksić, Jovana",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Aromaticity–antiaromaticity switch upon singlet–triplet transition of some biologically and synthetically important monoheterocycles (heteroatom = N, O, Si, P, and S) derived from benzene, naphthalene and anthracene was studied by employing energetic, magnetic and structural aromaticity criteria, at the density functional theory (DFT) level. The relationship between spin density distribution, (anti)aromaticity and singlet–triplet energy gaps, in the studied molecules, was found. In general, spin delocalization results in antiaromaticity, spin density localization to one ring in bi- and tricycles localizes antiaromaticity and spin localization on a heteroatom reduces global and local antiaromaticity. The latter reaches nonaromaticity in the case of silicon atoms which have larger orbitals and show more tendency to accept unpaired electrons. Spin density localization in bi- and tricycles allows benzene subunit(s) to develop local aromaticity, which, when combined with nonaromatic silacycle and weak global antiaromaticity, results in overall triplet state weak aromaticity. The singlet–triplet energy gaps decrease with a decrease in the triplet state antiaromaticity and are the lowest for silicon-containing compounds.",
publisher = "Royal Society of Chemistry",
journal = "New Journal of Chemistry",
title = "Triplet state (anti)aromaticity of some monoheterocyclic analogues of benzene, naphthalene and anthracene",
volume = "45",
number = "11",
pages = "5060-5074",
doi = "10.1039/D1NJ00207D"
}
Baranac-Stojanović, M., Stojanović, M.,& Aleksić, J.. (2021). Triplet state (anti)aromaticity of some monoheterocyclic analogues of benzene, naphthalene and anthracene. in New Journal of Chemistry
Royal Society of Chemistry., 45(11), 5060-5074.
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1NJ00207D
Baranac-Stojanović M, Stojanović M, Aleksić J. Triplet state (anti)aromaticity of some monoheterocyclic analogues of benzene, naphthalene and anthracene. in New Journal of Chemistry. 2021;45(11):5060-5074.
doi:10.1039/D1NJ00207D .
Baranac-Stojanović, Marija, Stojanović, Milovan, Aleksić, Jovana, "Triplet state (anti)aromaticity of some monoheterocyclic analogues of benzene, naphthalene and anthracene" in New Journal of Chemistry, 45, no. 11 (2021):5060-5074,
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1NJ00207D . .

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