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Kinetics of NiO and NiCl2 Hydrogen Reduction as Precursors and Properties of Produced Ni/Al2O3 and Ni-Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts

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2015
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Authors
Sokić, Miroslav
Kamberović, Željko
Nikolić, Vesna
Marković, Branislav
Korać, Marija
Anđić, Zoran
Gavrilovski, Milorad
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Abstract
The objects of this investigation were the comparative kinetic analysis of the NiO and NiCl2 reduction by hydrogen during an induction period and elimination of the calcination during the synthesis of Ni/Al2O3 catalysts.The effect of temperature and time on NiO and NiCl2 reduction degrees was studied. Avrami I equation was selected as the most favorable kinetic model and used to determine activation energy of the NiO and NiCl2 reduction for the investigated temperature range (623–923 K) and time intervals (1–5 minutes).Theinvestigation enabled reaching conclusions about the reaction ability and rate of the reduction processes. Afterward,Ni/Al2O3 catalystswere obtained by using oxide and chloride precursor forNi.The catalystswere supported on aluminabased foamand prepared via aerosol route. Properties of the samples before and after low-temperature hydrogen reduction (633K) were compared.Obtained results indicated that the synthesis ofNi/Al2O3 catalysts can be more efficient if chlori...de precursor for Ni is directly reduced by hydrogen during the synthesis process, without the calcination step. In addition, Ni-Pd/Al2O3 catalysts with different metal content were prepared by using chloride precursors. Lower reduction temperature was utilized and the chlorides were almost completely reduced at 533 K.

Keywords:
Kinetics / Reduction / Ni/Al2O3 and Ni-Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts
Source:
The Scientific World Journal, 2015, 2015, 1-9
Funding / projects:
  • Innovative synergy of by-products, waste minimization and clean technologies in metallurgy (RS-34033)
  • Developing technological processes for nonstandard copper concentrates processing with the aim to decrease pollutants emission (RS-34023)

DOI: 10.1155/2015/601970

ISSN: 1537-744X

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84924246784
[ Google Scholar ]
3
URI
http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5056
Collections
  • Publikacije
Institution/Community
Inovacioni centar
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Sokić, Miroslav
AU  - Kamberović, Željko
AU  - Nikolić, Vesna
AU  - Marković, Branislav
AU  - Korać, Marija
AU  - Anđić, Zoran
AU  - Gavrilovski, Milorad
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5056
AB  - The objects of this investigation were the comparative kinetic analysis of the NiO and NiCl2 reduction by hydrogen during an induction period and elimination of the calcination during the synthesis of Ni/Al2O3 catalysts.The effect of temperature and time on NiO and NiCl2 reduction degrees was studied. Avrami I equation was selected as the most favorable kinetic model and
used to determine activation energy of the NiO and NiCl2 reduction for the investigated temperature range (623–923 K) and time intervals (1–5 minutes).Theinvestigation enabled reaching conclusions about the reaction ability and rate of the reduction processes.
Afterward,Ni/Al2O3 catalystswere obtained by using oxide and chloride precursor forNi.The catalystswere supported on aluminabased foamand prepared via aerosol route. Properties of the samples before and after low-temperature hydrogen reduction (633K) were compared.Obtained results indicated that the synthesis ofNi/Al2O3 catalysts can be more efficient if chloride precursor for Ni is directly reduced by hydrogen during the synthesis process, without the calcination step. In addition, Ni-Pd/Al2O3 catalysts with different metal content were prepared by using chloride precursors. Lower reduction temperature was utilized and the chlorides were almost completely reduced at 533 K.
T2  - The Scientific World Journal
T1  - Kinetics of NiO and NiCl2 Hydrogen Reduction as Precursors and Properties of Produced Ni/Al2O3 and Ni-Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts
VL  - 2015
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
DO  - 10.1155/2015/601970
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Sokić, Miroslav and Kamberović, Željko and Nikolić, Vesna and Marković, Branislav and Korać, Marija and Anđić, Zoran and Gavrilovski, Milorad",
year = "2015",
abstract = "The objects of this investigation were the comparative kinetic analysis of the NiO and NiCl2 reduction by hydrogen during an induction period and elimination of the calcination during the synthesis of Ni/Al2O3 catalysts.The effect of temperature and time on NiO and NiCl2 reduction degrees was studied. Avrami I equation was selected as the most favorable kinetic model and
used to determine activation energy of the NiO and NiCl2 reduction for the investigated temperature range (623–923 K) and time intervals (1–5 minutes).Theinvestigation enabled reaching conclusions about the reaction ability and rate of the reduction processes.
Afterward,Ni/Al2O3 catalystswere obtained by using oxide and chloride precursor forNi.The catalystswere supported on aluminabased foamand prepared via aerosol route. Properties of the samples before and after low-temperature hydrogen reduction (633K) were compared.Obtained results indicated that the synthesis ofNi/Al2O3 catalysts can be more efficient if chloride precursor for Ni is directly reduced by hydrogen during the synthesis process, without the calcination step. In addition, Ni-Pd/Al2O3 catalysts with different metal content were prepared by using chloride precursors. Lower reduction temperature was utilized and the chlorides were almost completely reduced at 533 K.",
journal = "The Scientific World Journal",
title = "Kinetics of NiO and NiCl2 Hydrogen Reduction as Precursors and Properties of Produced Ni/Al2O3 and Ni-Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts",
volume = "2015",
pages = "1-9",
doi = "10.1155/2015/601970"
}
Sokić, M., Kamberović, Ž., Nikolić, V., Marković, B., Korać, M., Anđić, Z.,& Gavrilovski, M.. (2015). Kinetics of NiO and NiCl2 Hydrogen Reduction as Precursors and Properties of Produced Ni/Al2O3 and Ni-Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts. in The Scientific World Journal, 2015, 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/601970
Sokić M, Kamberović Ž, Nikolić V, Marković B, Korać M, Anđić Z, Gavrilovski M. Kinetics of NiO and NiCl2 Hydrogen Reduction as Precursors and Properties of Produced Ni/Al2O3 and Ni-Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts. in The Scientific World Journal. 2015;2015:1-9.
doi:10.1155/2015/601970 .
Sokić, Miroslav, Kamberović, Željko, Nikolić, Vesna, Marković, Branislav, Korać, Marija, Anđić, Zoran, Gavrilovski, Milorad, "Kinetics of NiO and NiCl2 Hydrogen Reduction as Precursors and Properties of Produced Ni/Al2O3 and Ni-Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts" in The Scientific World Journal, 2015 (2015):1-9,
https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/601970 . .

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