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New Eco-Friendly Xanthate-Based Flotation Agents

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2020
bitstream_29766.pdf (595.0Kb)
Authors
Milosavljević, Milutin M.
Marinković, Aleksandar D.
Rančić, Milica
Milentijević, Goran
Bogdanović, Aleksandra
Cvijetić, Ilija
Gurešić, Dejan
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
An optimal laboratory two-step procedure was developed for sodium/potassium O-alkyl carbonodithioate (sodium/potassium alkyl xanthates) production in the form of aqueous solutions. Sodium isopropyl xanthate (Na-iPrX), as the most effective salt in a real ore flotation process, was also produced at an industrial level and introduced as a collector for copper ores. In order to reduce toxicity of the flotation process and improve sustainability by minimising environmental impacts, collector efficiency and selectivity in the flotation process were studied in relation to possible synergism of xanthates combined with the derived biomass and biodegradable green reagents levulinic acid, 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furanacrylic acid (HMFA), and condensation product of hydroxymethylfurfural and levulinic acid. Optimal content of 30% of HMFA in the collector pointed to the possibility of substitution of commercial xanthate collector without significantly affecting its efficiency/selectivity. The ...density functional theory (DFT) calculations provided insights into the interaction mechanism of Na-iPrX and HMFA with cooper. The benefits of the presented method highlight production simplicity, mild reaction conditions, high purity and yield of products, no by-products, and technological applicability on an industrial scale.

Keywords:
alkyl xanthate / levulinic acid / 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furanacrylic acid / flotation / DFT
Source:
Мinerals, 2020, 10, 350-
Publisher:
  • MDPI
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200169 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry) (RS-200169)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200135 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy) (RS-200135)

DOI: 10.3390/min10040350

ISSN: 2075-163X

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5201
Collections
  • Publikacije
Institution/Community
Hemijski fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milosavljević, Milutin M.
AU  - Marinković, Aleksandar D.
AU  - Rančić, Milica
AU  - Milentijević, Goran
AU  - Bogdanović, Aleksandra
AU  - Cvijetić, Ilija
AU  - Gurešić, Dejan
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5201
AB  - An optimal laboratory two-step procedure was developed for sodium/potassium O-alkyl
carbonodithioate (sodium/potassium alkyl xanthates) production in the form of aqueous solutions.
Sodium isopropyl xanthate (Na-iPrX), as the most effective salt in a real ore flotation process, was
also produced at an industrial level and introduced as a collector for copper ores. In order to reduce
toxicity of the flotation process and improve sustainability by minimising environmental impacts,
collector efficiency and selectivity in the flotation process were studied in relation to possible synergism
of xanthates combined with the derived biomass and biodegradable green reagents levulinic acid,
5-hydroxymethyl-2-furanacrylic acid (HMFA), and condensation product of hydroxymethylfurfural
and levulinic acid. Optimal content of 30% of HMFA in the collector pointed to the possibility of
substitution of commercial xanthate collector without significantly affecting its efficiency/selectivity.
The density functional theory (DFT) calculations provided insights into the interaction mechanism
of Na-iPrX and HMFA with cooper. The benefits of the presented method highlight production
simplicity, mild reaction conditions, high purity and yield of products, no by-products, and
technological applicability on an industrial scale.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Мinerals
T1  - New Eco-Friendly Xanthate-Based Flotation Agents
VL  - 10
SP  - 350
DO  - 10.3390/min10040350
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milosavljević, Milutin M. and Marinković, Aleksandar D. and Rančić, Milica and Milentijević, Goran and Bogdanović, Aleksandra and Cvijetić, Ilija and Gurešić, Dejan",
year = "2020",
abstract = "An optimal laboratory two-step procedure was developed for sodium/potassium O-alkyl
carbonodithioate (sodium/potassium alkyl xanthates) production in the form of aqueous solutions.
Sodium isopropyl xanthate (Na-iPrX), as the most effective salt in a real ore flotation process, was
also produced at an industrial level and introduced as a collector for copper ores. In order to reduce
toxicity of the flotation process and improve sustainability by minimising environmental impacts,
collector efficiency and selectivity in the flotation process were studied in relation to possible synergism
of xanthates combined with the derived biomass and biodegradable green reagents levulinic acid,
5-hydroxymethyl-2-furanacrylic acid (HMFA), and condensation product of hydroxymethylfurfural
and levulinic acid. Optimal content of 30% of HMFA in the collector pointed to the possibility of
substitution of commercial xanthate collector without significantly affecting its efficiency/selectivity.
The density functional theory (DFT) calculations provided insights into the interaction mechanism
of Na-iPrX and HMFA with cooper. The benefits of the presented method highlight production
simplicity, mild reaction conditions, high purity and yield of products, no by-products, and
technological applicability on an industrial scale.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Мinerals",
title = "New Eco-Friendly Xanthate-Based Flotation Agents",
volume = "10",
pages = "350",
doi = "10.3390/min10040350"
}
Milosavljević, M. M., Marinković, A. D., Rančić, M., Milentijević, G., Bogdanović, A., Cvijetić, I.,& Gurešić, D.. (2020). New Eco-Friendly Xanthate-Based Flotation Agents. in Мinerals
MDPI., 10, 350.
https://doi.org/10.3390/min10040350
Milosavljević MM, Marinković AD, Rančić M, Milentijević G, Bogdanović A, Cvijetić I, Gurešić D. New Eco-Friendly Xanthate-Based Flotation Agents. in Мinerals. 2020;10:350.
doi:10.3390/min10040350 .
Milosavljević, Milutin M., Marinković, Aleksandar D., Rančić, Milica, Milentijević, Goran, Bogdanović, Aleksandra, Cvijetić, Ilija, Gurešić, Dejan, "New Eco-Friendly Xanthate-Based Flotation Agents" in Мinerals, 10 (2020):350,
https://doi.org/10.3390/min10040350 . .

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