Synthesis and Biological Properties of Alanine-Grafted Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles
Authors
Dorm, Bruna CarolinaRosas Costa Iemma, Mônica
Domingos Neto, Benedito
Lopes Francisco, Rauany Cristina
Dinić, Ivana

Ignjatović, Nenad

Marković, Smilja

Vuković, Marina

Škapin, Srečo

Trovatti, Eliane
Mančić, Lidija

Article (Published version)
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Hydroxyapatite attracts great attention as hard tissues implant material for bones and teeth. Its application in reconstructive medicine depends on its biocompatibility, which is in a function of composition and surface properties. The insertion of a protein element in the composition of implants can improve the cell adhesion and the osseointegration. Having this in mind, the proposal of this work was to develop L-alanine-grafted hydroxyapatite nanoparticles and to study their biocompatibility. Two L-alanine sources and three grafting methods were used for hydroxyapatite surface functionalization. The efficiency of grafting was determined based on X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal analyses, and field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated the formation of hydroxyapatite with 8–25 wt% of organic content, depending on the grafting method. Protein adsorption, cell adhesion, and viability studies were carried out to evaluate bi...ological properties of grafted materials. The viability of MG-63 human osteoblastic cells following 24 h incubation with the alanine-grafted hydroxyapatite samples is well preserved, being in all cases above the viability of cells incubated with hydroxyapatite. The alanine-grafted hydroxyapatite prepared in situ and by simple mixture showed higher protein adsorption and cell adhesion, respectively, indicating their potential toward use in regenerative medicine.
Keywords:
alanine / amino acid / cell adhesion / cell viability / hydroxyapatite / surface modificationSource:
Life, 2023, 13, 1, 116-Publisher:
- MDPI
Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200175 (Institute of Technical Sciences of SASA, Belgrade) (RS-200175)
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200288 (Innovation Center of the Faculty of Chemistry) (RS-200288)
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Inovacioni centar / Innovation CentreTY - JOUR AU - Dorm, Bruna Carolina AU - Rosas Costa Iemma, Mônica AU - Domingos Neto, Benedito AU - Lopes Francisco, Rauany Cristina AU - Dinić, Ivana AU - Ignjatović, Nenad AU - Marković, Smilja AU - Vuković, Marina AU - Škapin, Srečo AU - Trovatti, Eliane AU - Mančić, Lidija PY - 2023 UR - http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5814 AB - Hydroxyapatite attracts great attention as hard tissues implant material for bones and teeth. Its application in reconstructive medicine depends on its biocompatibility, which is in a function of composition and surface properties. The insertion of a protein element in the composition of implants can improve the cell adhesion and the osseointegration. Having this in mind, the proposal of this work was to develop L-alanine-grafted hydroxyapatite nanoparticles and to study their biocompatibility. Two L-alanine sources and three grafting methods were used for hydroxyapatite surface functionalization. The efficiency of grafting was determined based on X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal analyses, and field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated the formation of hydroxyapatite with 8–25 wt% of organic content, depending on the grafting method. Protein adsorption, cell adhesion, and viability studies were carried out to evaluate biological properties of grafted materials. The viability of MG-63 human osteoblastic cells following 24 h incubation with the alanine-grafted hydroxyapatite samples is well preserved, being in all cases above the viability of cells incubated with hydroxyapatite. The alanine-grafted hydroxyapatite prepared in situ and by simple mixture showed higher protein adsorption and cell adhesion, respectively, indicating their potential toward use in regenerative medicine. PB - MDPI T2 - Life T1 - Synthesis and Biological Properties of Alanine-Grafted Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 116 DO - 10.3390/life13010116 ER -
@article{ author = "Dorm, Bruna Carolina and Rosas Costa Iemma, Mônica and Domingos Neto, Benedito and Lopes Francisco, Rauany Cristina and Dinić, Ivana and Ignjatović, Nenad and Marković, Smilja and Vuković, Marina and Škapin, Srečo and Trovatti, Eliane and Mančić, Lidija", year = "2023", abstract = "Hydroxyapatite attracts great attention as hard tissues implant material for bones and teeth. Its application in reconstructive medicine depends on its biocompatibility, which is in a function of composition and surface properties. The insertion of a protein element in the composition of implants can improve the cell adhesion and the osseointegration. Having this in mind, the proposal of this work was to develop L-alanine-grafted hydroxyapatite nanoparticles and to study their biocompatibility. Two L-alanine sources and three grafting methods were used for hydroxyapatite surface functionalization. The efficiency of grafting was determined based on X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal analyses, and field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated the formation of hydroxyapatite with 8–25 wt% of organic content, depending on the grafting method. Protein adsorption, cell adhesion, and viability studies were carried out to evaluate biological properties of grafted materials. The viability of MG-63 human osteoblastic cells following 24 h incubation with the alanine-grafted hydroxyapatite samples is well preserved, being in all cases above the viability of cells incubated with hydroxyapatite. The alanine-grafted hydroxyapatite prepared in situ and by simple mixture showed higher protein adsorption and cell adhesion, respectively, indicating their potential toward use in regenerative medicine.", publisher = "MDPI", journal = "Life", title = "Synthesis and Biological Properties of Alanine-Grafted Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles", volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "116", doi = "10.3390/life13010116" }
Dorm, B. C., Rosas Costa Iemma, M., Domingos Neto, B., Lopes Francisco, R. C., Dinić, I., Ignjatović, N., Marković, S., Vuković, M., Škapin, S., Trovatti, E.,& Mančić, L.. (2023). Synthesis and Biological Properties of Alanine-Grafted Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles. in Life MDPI., 13(1), 116. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13010116
Dorm BC, Rosas Costa Iemma M, Domingos Neto B, Lopes Francisco RC, Dinić I, Ignjatović N, Marković S, Vuković M, Škapin S, Trovatti E, Mančić L. Synthesis and Biological Properties of Alanine-Grafted Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles. in Life. 2023;13(1):116. doi:10.3390/life13010116 .
Dorm, Bruna Carolina, Rosas Costa Iemma, Mônica, Domingos Neto, Benedito, Lopes Francisco, Rauany Cristina, Dinić, Ivana, Ignjatović, Nenad, Marković, Smilja, Vuković, Marina, Škapin, Srečo, Trovatti, Eliane, Mančić, Lidija, "Synthesis and Biological Properties of Alanine-Grafted Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles" in Life, 13, no. 1 (2023):116, https://doi.org/10.3390/life13010116 . .