Orally Administrated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BGAN8-Derived EPS-AN8 Ameliorates Cd Hazards in Rats
Authors
Brdarić, EmilijaPop, Dušanka
Soković Bajić, Svetlana
Tucović, Dina
Mutić, Jelena

Čakić-Milošević, Maja
Đurđić, Slađana Z.

Tolinački, Maja
Popov Aleksandrov, Aleksandra
Golić, Nataša

Mirkov, Ivana

Živković, Milica
Article (Published version)
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Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic metal that is distributed worldwide. Exposure to it is
correlated with a vast number of diseases and organism malfunctions. Exopolysaccharides (EPS)
derived from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BGAN8, EPS-AN8, previously showed great potential for
the in vitro protection of intestinal cells from this metal. Here, we investigated the potential of food
supplemented with EPS-AN8 to protect rats from the hazardous effects of Cd exposure. After thirty
days of exposure to lower (5 ppm) and higher (50 ppm)-Cd doses, the administration of EPS-AN8 led to decreased Cd content in the kidneys, liver, and blood compared to only Cd-treated groups, whereas the fecal Cd content was strongly enriched. In addition, EPS-AN8 reversed Cd-provoked effects on the most significant parameters of oxidative stress (MDA, CAT, GST, and GSH) and inflammation (IL-1β, TNF-α, and IFN-γ) in the duodenum. Moreover, micrographs of the duodenum were in line with these findings. As the gut... microbiota has an important role in maintaining homeostasis, we used 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and investigated the effects of Cd and EPS-AN8 on one part of the microbiota presented in the duodenum. Although Cd decreased the growth of lactobacilli and mostly favored the blooming of opportunistic pathogen bacteria, parallel intake of EPS-AN8 reversed those changes. Therefore, our results imply that EPS-AN8 might be extremely noteworthy in combatting this toxic environmental pollutant.
Keywords:
cadmium / exopolysaccharides / sequestration / inflammation / oxidative stress / microbiotaSource:
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023, 24, 3, 2845-Publisher:
- MDPI
Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200042 (University of Belgrade, Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering) (RS-200042)
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200007 (University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research 'Siniša Stanković') (RS-200007)
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Hemijski fakultet / Faculty of ChemistryTY - JOUR AU - Brdarić, Emilija AU - Pop, Dušanka AU - Soković Bajić, Svetlana AU - Tucović, Dina AU - Mutić, Jelena AU - Čakić-Milošević, Maja AU - Đurđić, Slađana Z. AU - Tolinački, Maja AU - Popov Aleksandrov, Aleksandra AU - Golić, Nataša AU - Mirkov, Ivana AU - Živković, Milica PY - 2023 UR - http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5970 AB - Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic metal that is distributed worldwide. Exposure to it is correlated with a vast number of diseases and organism malfunctions. Exopolysaccharides (EPS) derived from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BGAN8, EPS-AN8, previously showed great potential for the in vitro protection of intestinal cells from this metal. Here, we investigated the potential of food supplemented with EPS-AN8 to protect rats from the hazardous effects of Cd exposure. After thirty days of exposure to lower (5 ppm) and higher (50 ppm)-Cd doses, the administration of EPS-AN8 led to decreased Cd content in the kidneys, liver, and blood compared to only Cd-treated groups, whereas the fecal Cd content was strongly enriched. In addition, EPS-AN8 reversed Cd-provoked effects on the most significant parameters of oxidative stress (MDA, CAT, GST, and GSH) and inflammation (IL-1β, TNF-α, and IFN-γ) in the duodenum. Moreover, micrographs of the duodenum were in line with these findings. As the gut microbiota has an important role in maintaining homeostasis, we used 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and investigated the effects of Cd and EPS-AN8 on one part of the microbiota presented in the duodenum. Although Cd decreased the growth of lactobacilli and mostly favored the blooming of opportunistic pathogen bacteria, parallel intake of EPS-AN8 reversed those changes. Therefore, our results imply that EPS-AN8 might be extremely noteworthy in combatting this toxic environmental pollutant. PB - MDPI T2 - International Journal of Molecular Sciences T1 - Orally Administrated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BGAN8-Derived EPS-AN8 Ameliorates Cd Hazards in Rats VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 2845 DO - 10.3390/ijms24032845 ER -
@article{ author = "Brdarić, Emilija and Pop, Dušanka and Soković Bajić, Svetlana and Tucović, Dina and Mutić, Jelena and Čakić-Milošević, Maja and Đurđić, Slađana Z. and Tolinački, Maja and Popov Aleksandrov, Aleksandra and Golić, Nataša and Mirkov, Ivana and Živković, Milica", year = "2023", abstract = "Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic metal that is distributed worldwide. Exposure to it is correlated with a vast number of diseases and organism malfunctions. Exopolysaccharides (EPS) derived from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BGAN8, EPS-AN8, previously showed great potential for the in vitro protection of intestinal cells from this metal. Here, we investigated the potential of food supplemented with EPS-AN8 to protect rats from the hazardous effects of Cd exposure. After thirty days of exposure to lower (5 ppm) and higher (50 ppm)-Cd doses, the administration of EPS-AN8 led to decreased Cd content in the kidneys, liver, and blood compared to only Cd-treated groups, whereas the fecal Cd content was strongly enriched. In addition, EPS-AN8 reversed Cd-provoked effects on the most significant parameters of oxidative stress (MDA, CAT, GST, and GSH) and inflammation (IL-1β, TNF-α, and IFN-γ) in the duodenum. Moreover, micrographs of the duodenum were in line with these findings. As the gut microbiota has an important role in maintaining homeostasis, we used 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and investigated the effects of Cd and EPS-AN8 on one part of the microbiota presented in the duodenum. Although Cd decreased the growth of lactobacilli and mostly favored the blooming of opportunistic pathogen bacteria, parallel intake of EPS-AN8 reversed those changes. Therefore, our results imply that EPS-AN8 might be extremely noteworthy in combatting this toxic environmental pollutant.", publisher = "MDPI", journal = "International Journal of Molecular Sciences", title = "Orally Administrated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BGAN8-Derived EPS-AN8 Ameliorates Cd Hazards in Rats", volume = "24", number = "3", pages = "2845", doi = "10.3390/ijms24032845" }
Brdarić, E., Pop, D., Soković Bajić, S., Tucović, D., Mutić, J., Čakić-Milošević, M., Đurđić, S. Z., Tolinački, M., Popov Aleksandrov, A., Golić, N., Mirkov, I.,& Živković, M.. (2023). Orally Administrated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BGAN8-Derived EPS-AN8 Ameliorates Cd Hazards in Rats. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI., 24(3), 2845. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032845
Brdarić E, Pop D, Soković Bajić S, Tucović D, Mutić J, Čakić-Milošević M, Đurđić SZ, Tolinački M, Popov Aleksandrov A, Golić N, Mirkov I, Živković M. Orally Administrated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BGAN8-Derived EPS-AN8 Ameliorates Cd Hazards in Rats. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023;24(3):2845. doi:10.3390/ijms24032845 .
Brdarić, Emilija, Pop, Dušanka, Soković Bajić, Svetlana, Tucović, Dina, Mutić, Jelena, Čakić-Milošević, Maja, Đurđić, Slađana Z., Tolinački, Maja, Popov Aleksandrov, Aleksandra, Golić, Nataša, Mirkov, Ivana, Živković, Milica, "Orally Administrated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BGAN8-Derived EPS-AN8 Ameliorates Cd Hazards in Rats" in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24, no. 3 (2023):2845, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032845 . .