Influence of amine activators and reaction parameters on grafting reaction between polystyrene and starch
Abstract
Polystyrene graft corn starch copolymers (PS-g-starch) were synthesized by emulsion polymerization using sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) as the emulsifier and potassium persulfate (PPS) as the initiator. Influences of temperature (25-75 A degrees C), monomer (0.56-0.96 mol/dm(3)) and initiator (0.007-0.020 mol/dm(3)) concentration, reaction time (15-300 min), and type of amine activator and its concentration (0.005-0.08 mol/dm(3)) on the percentage of grafting (G, %) and yield (Y, %) were investigated. Amines showed dual impact on grafting reaction, some of them were activators and other were inhibitors, where N,N-dimethylethanolamine gave the maximal and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine gave the minimal value of percentage of grafting. The maximum percentage of grafting was 32.55 %, while in case of piperazine derivate percentage of grafting was zero. Successful grafting was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The maximum percen...tage of grafting was obtained under the following reaction conditions: 10.00 g of starch, monomer concentration was 0.96 mol/dm(3), initiator concentration was 0.015 mol/dm(3), reaction time was 15 min, temperature of 75 A degrees C, and N,N-dimethylethanolamine was used as activator in concentration of 0.01 mol/dm(3).
Keywords:
Starch / Styrene / Amine activator / Graft copolymerSource:
Journal of Polymer Research, 2014, 21, 2Publisher:
- Springer, Dordrecht
Funding / projects:
- The study of physicochemical and biochemical processes in living environment that have impacts on pollution and the investigation of possibilities for minimizing the consequences (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-172001)
- Synthesis and characterization of novel functional polymers and polymeric nanocomposites (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-172062)
DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0363-1
ISSN: 1022-9760
WoS: 000330310100001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84897668111
Collections
Institution/Community
Hemijski fakultet / Faculty of ChemistryTY - JOUR AU - Nikolić, Vladimir AU - Veličković, Sava AU - Popović, Aleksandar R. PY - 2014 UR - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1495 AB - Polystyrene graft corn starch copolymers (PS-g-starch) were synthesized by emulsion polymerization using sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) as the emulsifier and potassium persulfate (PPS) as the initiator. Influences of temperature (25-75 A degrees C), monomer (0.56-0.96 mol/dm(3)) and initiator (0.007-0.020 mol/dm(3)) concentration, reaction time (15-300 min), and type of amine activator and its concentration (0.005-0.08 mol/dm(3)) on the percentage of grafting (G, %) and yield (Y, %) were investigated. Amines showed dual impact on grafting reaction, some of them were activators and other were inhibitors, where N,N-dimethylethanolamine gave the maximal and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine gave the minimal value of percentage of grafting. The maximum percentage of grafting was 32.55 %, while in case of piperazine derivate percentage of grafting was zero. Successful grafting was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The maximum percentage of grafting was obtained under the following reaction conditions: 10.00 g of starch, monomer concentration was 0.96 mol/dm(3), initiator concentration was 0.015 mol/dm(3), reaction time was 15 min, temperature of 75 A degrees C, and N,N-dimethylethanolamine was used as activator in concentration of 0.01 mol/dm(3). PB - Springer, Dordrecht T2 - Journal of Polymer Research T1 - Influence of amine activators and reaction parameters on grafting reaction between polystyrene and starch VL - 21 IS - 2 DO - 10.1007/s10965-014-0363-1 ER -
@article{ author = "Nikolić, Vladimir and Veličković, Sava and Popović, Aleksandar R.", year = "2014", abstract = "Polystyrene graft corn starch copolymers (PS-g-starch) were synthesized by emulsion polymerization using sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) as the emulsifier and potassium persulfate (PPS) as the initiator. Influences of temperature (25-75 A degrees C), monomer (0.56-0.96 mol/dm(3)) and initiator (0.007-0.020 mol/dm(3)) concentration, reaction time (15-300 min), and type of amine activator and its concentration (0.005-0.08 mol/dm(3)) on the percentage of grafting (G, %) and yield (Y, %) were investigated. Amines showed dual impact on grafting reaction, some of them were activators and other were inhibitors, where N,N-dimethylethanolamine gave the maximal and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine gave the minimal value of percentage of grafting. The maximum percentage of grafting was 32.55 %, while in case of piperazine derivate percentage of grafting was zero. Successful grafting was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The maximum percentage of grafting was obtained under the following reaction conditions: 10.00 g of starch, monomer concentration was 0.96 mol/dm(3), initiator concentration was 0.015 mol/dm(3), reaction time was 15 min, temperature of 75 A degrees C, and N,N-dimethylethanolamine was used as activator in concentration of 0.01 mol/dm(3).", publisher = "Springer, Dordrecht", journal = "Journal of Polymer Research", title = "Influence of amine activators and reaction parameters on grafting reaction between polystyrene and starch", volume = "21", number = "2", doi = "10.1007/s10965-014-0363-1" }
Nikolić, V., Veličković, S.,& Popović, A. R.. (2014). Influence of amine activators and reaction parameters on grafting reaction between polystyrene and starch. in Journal of Polymer Research Springer, Dordrecht., 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-014-0363-1
Nikolić V, Veličković S, Popović AR. Influence of amine activators and reaction parameters on grafting reaction between polystyrene and starch. in Journal of Polymer Research. 2014;21(2). doi:10.1007/s10965-014-0363-1 .
Nikolić, Vladimir, Veličković, Sava, Popović, Aleksandar R., "Influence of amine activators and reaction parameters on grafting reaction between polystyrene and starch" in Journal of Polymer Research, 21, no. 2 (2014), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-014-0363-1 . .