Volatile composition, colour, and sensory quality of spirit-based beverages enriched with Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lucidum and Herbal Extract
Authors
Veljović, SonjaTomić, Nikola S.
Belović, Miona M.
Nikićević, Ninoslav
Vukosavljević, Predrag V.
Nikšić, Miomir P.
Tešević, Vele
Article (Published version)
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The multicomponent mixtures consisting of herbs and fungi are commonly used for the production of alcoholic beverages with potential health-promoting effects in many Asian countries. The medicinal fungus Ganoderma lucidum is one of the most important fungi used for spirit production. Although this fungus affects the aromatic complexity of spirits, only a small number of studies have focused on investigating the influence of G. lucidum on the aromatic profile and colour of spirits. The aim of the research is to evaluate the influence of adding G. lucidum and herbal extract on final concentrations of volatile compounds and sensory quality of several distillates. In this study, distillates (grain, plum, grape and wine) were used to produce new spirit-based beverages with the fungus G. lucidum only, or with the fungus and herbal extract. Fifty-nine aroma compounds were identified by GC-MS. The aromatic profiles were strongly influenced by the primary aromas of the distillates, but the addi...tion of G. lucidum and herbal extract enriched the volatile fraction of distillates with a range of ethyl esters, with a fruity and floral fragrance. Higher alcohols, 1-propanol, 2-isobutanol and isoamyl alcohol, were the most abundant volatile compounds in the analyzed distillates and spirits. The lightness of distillates was from 60.7 to 63.6, and with the addition of Ganoderma it significantly decreased to the range from 43.6 to 50.5. The addition of the fungus also increased the intensity of red and yellow colours. The Ganoderma spirits scored very highly in sensory evaluation (17.6-18.3), significantly better than the spirits without any additions (16.1-16.9).
Keywords:
Aromatic profile / Ganoderma lucidum / GC-MS / Herbal extract / SpiritsSource:
Food Technology and Biotechnology, 2019, 57, 3, 408-417Publisher:
- University of Zagreb
Funding / projects:
- Develooment and utilization of novel and traditional technologies in production of competitive food products with added valued for national and global market - CREATING WEALTH FROM THE WEALTH OF SERBIA (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-46001)
- Novel encapsulation and enzyme technologies for designing of new biocatalysts and biologically active compounds targeting enhancement of food quality, safety and competitiveness (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-46010)
- Natural products of wild, cultivated and edible plants: structure and bioactivity determination (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-172053)
DOI: 10.17113/ftb.57.03.19.6106
ISSN: 1330-9862
WoS: 000493955800012
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85074599736
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Hemijski fakultet / Faculty of ChemistryTY - JOUR AU - Veljović, Sonja AU - Tomić, Nikola S. AU - Belović, Miona M. AU - Nikićević, Ninoslav AU - Vukosavljević, Predrag V. AU - Nikšić, Miomir P. AU - Tešević, Vele PY - 2019 UR - https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3681 AB - The multicomponent mixtures consisting of herbs and fungi are commonly used for the production of alcoholic beverages with potential health-promoting effects in many Asian countries. The medicinal fungus Ganoderma lucidum is one of the most important fungi used for spirit production. Although this fungus affects the aromatic complexity of spirits, only a small number of studies have focused on investigating the influence of G. lucidum on the aromatic profile and colour of spirits. The aim of the research is to evaluate the influence of adding G. lucidum and herbal extract on final concentrations of volatile compounds and sensory quality of several distillates. In this study, distillates (grain, plum, grape and wine) were used to produce new spirit-based beverages with the fungus G. lucidum only, or with the fungus and herbal extract. Fifty-nine aroma compounds were identified by GC-MS. The aromatic profiles were strongly influenced by the primary aromas of the distillates, but the addition of G. lucidum and herbal extract enriched the volatile fraction of distillates with a range of ethyl esters, with a fruity and floral fragrance. Higher alcohols, 1-propanol, 2-isobutanol and isoamyl alcohol, were the most abundant volatile compounds in the analyzed distillates and spirits. The lightness of distillates was from 60.7 to 63.6, and with the addition of Ganoderma it significantly decreased to the range from 43.6 to 50.5. The addition of the fungus also increased the intensity of red and yellow colours. The Ganoderma spirits scored very highly in sensory evaluation (17.6-18.3), significantly better than the spirits without any additions (16.1-16.9). PB - University of Zagreb T2 - Food Technology and Biotechnology T1 - Volatile composition, colour, and sensory quality of spirit-based beverages enriched with Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lucidum and Herbal Extract VL - 57 IS - 3 SP - 408 EP - 417 DO - 10.17113/ftb.57.03.19.6106 ER -
@article{ author = "Veljović, Sonja and Tomić, Nikola S. and Belović, Miona M. and Nikićević, Ninoslav and Vukosavljević, Predrag V. and Nikšić, Miomir P. and Tešević, Vele", year = "2019", abstract = "The multicomponent mixtures consisting of herbs and fungi are commonly used for the production of alcoholic beverages with potential health-promoting effects in many Asian countries. The medicinal fungus Ganoderma lucidum is one of the most important fungi used for spirit production. Although this fungus affects the aromatic complexity of spirits, only a small number of studies have focused on investigating the influence of G. lucidum on the aromatic profile and colour of spirits. The aim of the research is to evaluate the influence of adding G. lucidum and herbal extract on final concentrations of volatile compounds and sensory quality of several distillates. In this study, distillates (grain, plum, grape and wine) were used to produce new spirit-based beverages with the fungus G. lucidum only, or with the fungus and herbal extract. Fifty-nine aroma compounds were identified by GC-MS. The aromatic profiles were strongly influenced by the primary aromas of the distillates, but the addition of G. lucidum and herbal extract enriched the volatile fraction of distillates with a range of ethyl esters, with a fruity and floral fragrance. Higher alcohols, 1-propanol, 2-isobutanol and isoamyl alcohol, were the most abundant volatile compounds in the analyzed distillates and spirits. The lightness of distillates was from 60.7 to 63.6, and with the addition of Ganoderma it significantly decreased to the range from 43.6 to 50.5. The addition of the fungus also increased the intensity of red and yellow colours. The Ganoderma spirits scored very highly in sensory evaluation (17.6-18.3), significantly better than the spirits without any additions (16.1-16.9).", publisher = "University of Zagreb", journal = "Food Technology and Biotechnology", title = "Volatile composition, colour, and sensory quality of spirit-based beverages enriched with Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lucidum and Herbal Extract", volume = "57", number = "3", pages = "408-417", doi = "10.17113/ftb.57.03.19.6106" }
Veljović, S., Tomić, N. S., Belović, M. M., Nikićević, N., Vukosavljević, P. V., Nikšić, M. P.,& Tešević, V.. (2019). Volatile composition, colour, and sensory quality of spirit-based beverages enriched with Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lucidum and Herbal Extract. in Food Technology and Biotechnology University of Zagreb., 57(3), 408-417. https://doi.org/10.17113/ftb.57.03.19.6106
Veljović S, Tomić NS, Belović MM, Nikićević N, Vukosavljević PV, Nikšić MP, Tešević V. Volatile composition, colour, and sensory quality of spirit-based beverages enriched with Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lucidum and Herbal Extract. in Food Technology and Biotechnology. 2019;57(3):408-417. doi:10.17113/ftb.57.03.19.6106 .
Veljović, Sonja, Tomić, Nikola S., Belović, Miona M., Nikićević, Ninoslav, Vukosavljević, Predrag V., Nikšić, Miomir P., Tešević, Vele, "Volatile composition, colour, and sensory quality of spirit-based beverages enriched with Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lucidum and Herbal Extract" in Food Technology and Biotechnology, 57, no. 3 (2019):408-417, https://doi.org/10.17113/ftb.57.03.19.6106 . .