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Quality parameters and pattern recognition methods as a tool in tracing the regional origin of multifloral honey

Određivanje geografskog porekla polifloralnih medova pomoću parametara kvaliteta i metoda prepoznavanja obrazaca

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Authors
Lazarevic, Kristina B.
Trifković, Jelena
Andrić, Filip
Tešić, Živoslav Lj.
Andelkovic, Ivan B.
Radovic, Dejan I.
Nedic, Nebojsa M.
Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Multifloral honey was characterized in regards mineral to composition, sugar content and basic physicochemical properties. A total of 164 honey samples were collected from different regions of Serbia during the harvesting season 2009. Univariate data analysis (descriptive statistics and analysis of variance), geographic information system and pattern recognition methods (principal component analysis and cluster analysis) were utilized in order to identify the geographical origin of honey. The content of Mg, K, and Cu, electrical conductivity and optical rotation were established as useful indicators in tracing regional differences between honey samples. Samples originating from Zlatibor region were clearly distinguished from those from the rest of Serbia, showing higher K and Mg contents, as well as higher values of optical rotation, electrical conductivity, and free acidity. The influence of the soil composition, and climate conditions, as well as the presence of particular flora on t...he honey composition is emphasized. The modeling of the geographic origin of honey was attempted by means of linear discriminant analysis.

Karakterizacija polifloralnih medova u pogledu mineralnog sastava, sadržaja šećera i osnovnih fizičko-hemijskih parametara izvršena je na osnovu analize 164 uzorka iz različitih regiona Srbije sakupljenih tokom 2009. godine. Univarijantna analiza podataka (deskriptivna statistika i analiza varijanse), zajedno sa geografskim informacionim sistemom i multivarijantnom hemometrijskom analizom (analiza glavnih komponenata i klasterska analiza) primenjene su u cilju određivanja geografskog porekla meda. Utvrđeno je da su sadržaj Mg, K i Cu, električna provodljivost i optička rotacija parametri koji ukazuju na razlike u regionalnom poreklu meda. Uzorci koji potiču iz zlatiborskog regiona su se jasno razdvojili od uzoraka iz ostalih delova Srbije na osnovu većeg sadržaja K i Mg, kao i većih vrednosti optičke rotacije, električne provodljivosti i slobodne kiselosti. Ukazano je na uticaj sastava zemljišta, klimatskih uslova i postojanja endemičnih vrsta na sastav meda. Modelovanje geografskog po...rekla meda je urađeno primenom linearne diskriminantne analize. .

Keywords:
multifloral honey / geographical origin / geographical origin / pattern recognition / pattern recognition / Geographic Information System / Geographic Information System / Serbia / Serbia
Source:
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2013, 78, 12, 1875-1892
Publisher:
  • Serbian Chemical Soc, Belgrade
Projects:
  • Structure-properties relationships of natural and synthetic molecules and their metal complexes (RS-172017)
  • Reinforcement of the Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, towards becoming a Center of Excellence in the region of WB for Molecular Biotechnology and Food research (EU-256716)

DOI: 10.2298/JSC130701099L

ISSN: 0352-5139

WoS: 000329261200005

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84890832689
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URI
http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1462
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Hemijski fakultet

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